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The longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century will take place in July 2018. See what astronomical events the month has to offer, read here.
July's starry sky offers two exceptional astronomical events: The 27th, the longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century takes place. The same day, the Earth overtakes the reddish Mars, causing an extreme approach to our neighboring outer planet. Mars becomes a bright shining star visible all night long.
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The full moon phase occurs on 27 to 22:20 in the constellation Capricorn. On this day, the moon reaches its lowest point in the morning. It separates then 406 220 kilometers of us. That's why you see the smallest full moon of the year in the evening. At 20:24, the moon enters the shadow of the earth. From 21h30 to 23h14, he stays there
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The longest lunar eclipse of the 21st century
With one hour and 44 minutes of total duration, this is the longest lunar eclipse in the world 21st century. It is only surpbaded by the lunar eclipse of June 9, 2123, all of which lasts two minutes longer. In addition, the total lunar eclipse of July 16, 2000 was three minutes longer than this year, in terms of total phase. It was the last in the twentieth century to end on December 31, 2000.
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Essentially, when the moon emerges from the Earth's shadow at 0:19, the visible ends part of the darkness. The full moon is the 27th in Germany only after the beginning of the lunar eclipse. Moonrise performs in Berlin at 8:58 pm, in Hamburg at 9:17 pm, in Cologne at 9:18 pm, in Leipzig at 8:57 pm and in Munich at 8:57 pm
A little south of the full moon eclipsed in a red light, Mars, which places the 27. facing the sun on the earthly firmament. The astronomer is talking about opposition position. Due to the distant position of Mars in the Capricorn constellation, the atmosphere of the Earth provides an extra red coloring – similar to the sun and moon that appear reddish at sunrise and sunset
Mars short distance late July
The shortest distance is reached on July 31st. On this day, the distance from Mars is only 57.6 million kilometers. That's about a third of the distance from the earth and the sun. Closer yet Mars arrived at the end of August 2003 with only 55.8 million kilometers. It is only on September 15, 2035 that the red planet will come back with 56.9 million kilometers in the extreme proximity of the earth.
From the beginning of the month to the end of July, the Marshellness increases again strongly. Mars becomes the dominant star of the night sky. It shines much more than Jupiter, which can still be seen in the first half of the night. On July 1st, Mars will leave half an hour before midnight. At the end of the month, at half-past nine in the evening, he will cross the line of the southern horizon.
The new moon will be reached at 4:48 pm on the 13th. The same day, the moon reaches 357,430 kilometers near the Earth, resulting in spring tides and tensions in the Earth's crust. In addition, the new black moon covers nearly a third of the solar disk, there is a partial eclipse. It is only seen in the Arctic Ocean south of Australia, in the southeastern regions of the Indian Ocean and the South West Pacific, as well as in a narrow band of l & # 39; 39 Antarctica and the southeastern Australian coast. Sagittarius is still visible in the constellation until well past midnight. The brightness of the ring planet decreases slightly. His disappearance begins at the beginning of the month of 5:14 at the beginning of the month at 3:07.
Venus continues to play his role of evening star. Shortly after sunset, you can see them in the sky from the west. Venus slightly increases brightness. However, their visibility is shortened by about an hour. At the end of July, it leaves shortly after half past ten pm
Mercury remains invisible in our latitudes. In the southern countries and in the southern hemisphere, the agile planet is visible at mid-day at dusk
The fixed starry sky now has a summery character. Spring constellations such as Leo and Jungfrau are in decline. Only Arcturus, the main orange star of the boat, is still prominent in the west. The summer triangle with the shining stars Wega in the lyre, Deneb in the swan and Atair in the eagle conquered the southern sky. The weak constellations Hercules and Snake Bearer with the snake pbad the midday line. Just above the southern horizon, you can see a bright red star: he calls Antares and he is the main star of Scorpio. The scorpion is followed by Sagittarius, where Saturn is currently standing.
The Earth pbades its sunniest orbit early July
The Great Bear started its descent. Its drawbar points up, the body of the car hangs. The sky W, the Cbadiopeia, begins in the north-east with its ascent to the zenith.
On the 6th, the earth spends its sunniest orbit point in the evening. Their distance from the star of the day is 152 million kilometers. At the beginning of January, we are five million kilometers closer to the Sun.
The sun began its descent towards the point of autumn at the celestial equator. On the 21st, she leaves the twins early in the morning and goes to the cancer constellation. A day later, she enters the Leo zodiac one hour before midnight. The length of the day decreases by one hour, the height of the sun at noon decreases by five degrees.
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