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According to current WHO figures WHO 325 million people currently suffer from hepatitis B or C. In Tyrol, in recent years, the increase in screening activities, usually from 70 to 115, usually already allows to detect chronic diseases of hepatitis C. In hepatitis B, there are between 31 and 71 diseases. The goal of WHO is to eliminate virus infection worldwide as a potentially life-threatening disease by 2030. However, early diagnosis is crucial for the treatment of hepatitis C.
Bernhard Tilg : "In addition to preventive measures, in order to drastically reduce the viral disease of hepatitis C in Tyrol in the years to come, early diagnosis and treatment are necessary. As part of the annual health check, free for all Tyroleans over the age of 18, an attempt should be made to detect any potential hepatic infection if high liver function values are detected, which will allow early initiation of treatment.
Hepatitis B infections are already effectively prevented by the hepatitis B-free vaccine in the children's vaccination program of the State of Tyrol. School vaccination against hepatitis B serves as a booster and lasting immunity.
In addition, the country's expert responsible for infections, Anita Luckner-Hornischer points out that "the symptoms of hepatitis infection are usually detectable very late. Acute infections can often be asymptomatic. Both types of hepatitis can lead to cirrhosis or cancer of the liver cells. Anyone who does not know anything about his infection sees no reason to treat it and, subsequently, unknowingly represents a risk of infection for his peers. In case of risk of viral hepatitis, it is therefore advisable to examine it early. "Against hepatitis C There is currently no vaccine." However, there are new, highly effective and well-tolerated drugs that release more than 90 percent of people permanently affected by their infection as early as first attempt at treatment ", explains Luckner-Hornischer.
About Hepatites
The five most common hepatitis viruses are types A, B, C, D and E. In Tyrol, infections with hepatitis A are extremely rare and are usually introduced by traveling to l & # 39; abroad. An active vaccine used as a travel vaccine protects against the infection. Likewise, an infection with hepatitis B can be prevented by a protective vaccine. Since 1998, as part of the "Impfaktion Tirol" children up to the age of 15, complete immunization against hepatitis B offered free. School vaccinations complete the protection.
Typical risk factors for infection with the hepatitis B virus or C include drug addiction, unprotected bad with partners who change frequently or unhygienic piercings and tattoos . An increased risk of developing hepatitis B is also borne by unvaccinated individuals in the health professions.
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