Before the bell: the yuan fell near the levels of the era of the crisis. What China is going to do is going to shape the trade war



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A US dollar bought 6.92 yuan on Friday. The Chinese currency has weakened by nearly 2.7% this month and is now ill at ease close to the symbolically high level of 7 percent of the dollar, last crossed during the 2008 financial crisis.

What happens next is important. China has every interest in stabilizing the currency, just like the United States. President Donald Trump has long claimed that China is devaluing its currency to make the country more competitive.

But Beijing is in a difficult situation.

The depreciation of the currency could help China by canceling the impact of the new US tariffs and keeping its exports affordable in America. But a big drop in the yuan could cause a cash outflow from China and hurt economic stability.

At the same time, the Chinese government may be reluctant to support its currency, as this could open the door to a new criticism of Washington.

"China is caught between the hammer and the anvil," said Miguel Chanco, chief economist for Asia at Pantheon Macroeconomics.

China might be tempted to use its currency as a weapon Athanasios Vamvakidis and Claudio Piron, analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, said Friday in a note to customers.

Letting the yuan depreciate would be a "softer" option than targeting US companies or investing in China, they said. The veteran hedge fund, Mark Yusko, thinks China could do it without causing too much trouble to its own economy.

As a general rule, when the yuan weakens, China should worry about an exodus of cash from the country as investors lose trust and exchange. yuan for holdings in dollars and other currencies. Yusko says this is not a problem for Beijing, which could impose capital controls.

This does not mean that such a strategy is risk free.

The yuan falling below US $ 7 against the US dollar could trigger further sales, causing it to fall further, Chanco said. That would probably be unattractive for Beijing, he added.

Letting the yuan weaken could also boost Chinese inflation. It's a risk at a time when the economy is already showing signs of weakness as retail sales cool considerably.

Another big question is whether China chooses to sell the US Treasury at a faster pace, buying the yuan and boosting its value.

China reduced its holdings of US debt in March to $ 1.12 trillion in US Treasury securities, the lowest level in almost two years.

Chanco considers the dumping of the US public debt as the nuclear option, while Yusko thinks that China will absolutely accelerate sales of treasury securities if a resolution is not reached soon.

"I think it's very likely," he said.

2. Annual meetings: The annual meeting of shareholders of Amazon takes place on Wednesday and this year's proxy statement is a real doozy, with 12 shareholder proposals covering everything from face recognition technology to food waste.

A resolution backed by thousands of employees of the company would require a report on the company's actions to deal with climate change and prepare to do so.

Amazon investors have been respectful of the company's management, but with growing institutional support for environmental and social resolutions, this period may be different. BP (BP) at its annual meeting on Tuesday and also faces resolutions on climate change.
The annual meeting of Deutsche Bank, to be held Thursday in Frankfurt, will also be on the agenda. German Bank (DB), which has struggled since the financial crisis, is under significant pressure to chart the course as incomes fall faster than it can reduce costs. Fusion with Crosstown's rival Commerzbank (CRZBF) were canceled last month.
3. Retail earnings: Retailers' revenues are going up a gear this week. Wall Street will monitor the results of Target (TGT), Best buy (BBY), Nordstrom (JWN), JCPenney (JCP) and Kohl (KSS).
Walmart (WMT) set the bar high last week. The largest US retailer said that sales of stores opened at least last quarter were up 3.4% over the previous year. Online sales growth reached 37% in the last quarter.
But Walmart warned that it would raise prices for some products because of Trump's administration tariffs on Chinese products. "We believe that higher rates will result in higher prices for our customers," said Walmart's chief financial officer.

Expect analysts to pressure retailers to find out how they intend to manage tariffs and their exposure to China.

4. Meeting in the desert: Attacks of armed drones. A growing trade war. Devastating sanctions against Iran and Venezuela. OPEC and its allies are not lacking hot spots to discuss at Sunday's meeting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

The summit, organized by the group's compliance committee, could provide clues as to whether producers will accept Trump's pressure to increase production at next month's meeting in Vienna.

5. Coming next week:

On Monday – Japan's GDP; Twitter (tWTR) annual meeting; Xiaomi profit
Tuesday – BP annual meeting; Kohl & # 39; s Home Depot (High Definition), Nordstrom, JCPenney, Urban Outfitters (URBN) and TJX (TJX) earnings
Wednesday – minutes powered; Annual meeting of Amazon; Target, Lowe & # 39; s (LOW) and The Brands (KG) earnings
Thursday – results of the Indian elections; Annual Meeting of Deutsche Bank; Sales of new homes in the United States; Best buy (BBY), Ross Stores (ROST) and HP gains
Friday – US orders for durable goods; Foot Locker (FL) earnings

Nathaniel Meyersohn, Matt Egan and Lydia DePillis contributed to this report.

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