In Omsk, took the Khrushchev resuscitation

There are many questions. To demolish or rebuild blocks of five-story Soviet buildings? Where can I get money for this? Does the quality of the ongoing redesign of its tasks meet its objectives? Which technologies for home renovation are the most optimal?

Today, in Russia, there is no register of technologies for the renovation of the housing stock, nor federal normative laws governing their use.

In the regions, this problem is judged independently. Recall that the 1991 Privatization Act presupposed the transfer of citizens to a completely renovated dwelling. However, in most cases, this condition has remained on paper. The state obliged the municipalities without compensation to take over the balance of the houses of the military cities, the companies threw the departmental housing at the mercy of destiny. Now, this burden rests on the shoulders of local authorities, and they continue to deteriorate at home without repairs.

Some time ago, before the mbadive emergence of so-called "judicial" houses (whose residents had made major repairs, City Hall), resumed Khrushchev's resuscitation in Omsk and has even developed four original technologies capable of extending their lives by three additional decades (with the installation of columns, external and internal supports, and the warming of the facades)

ь, since the houses of the 335 series have were built as temporary housing, with an incomplete framework. Indeed, the pillar beam rests directly on the wall panel. Repair of these houses was to be every five years, however, in fact, there was no repair, – said the Deputy Duma ex-mayor Omsk Viktor Shreider . – Therefore, we started to strengthen the houses and even managed to rebuild 57 buildings. However, later due to lack of financial opportunities, the reconstruction had to be "frozen".

Today, there are more than 170 Khrushchev in the city. Judging by the experience of the capital, renovation is a very expensive project. The area and number of rooms in the new apartments, where the inhabitants of the five-storey Soviet buildings are moving, should not be less than in the old ones, and the "cages" are not built now. In addition, there are many communal apartments in Khrushchev, for the relocation of which at least two new apartments are needed. Such requirements for most regions are not up to the job.

Clearly, the problem of dilapidated housing depends on the quality of construction and reconstruction. If it is weak, the repair will be endless – it pays twice, even three times a miser.

– It is necessary to qualitatively update not only housing, but also hospitals, clinics, schools, and children's gardens. It is important that objects are built and rebuilt in the life cycle contract (when the same company erects and repairs the building). And not the auction to reduce the cost of labor, when using dubious materials chairman of the State Duma Committee on Housing and Housing Policy Galina Khovanskaya. – The renovated building should work as long as possible and not require immediate further repairs, as was the case in the Novgorod region, where people managed to move from emergencies to new emergency buildings. is high. However, with the exception of housing for the military, no such contract has been concluded in the country. Innovative technologies, already widely developed, are almost never used in this field. In the meantime, they give amazing results.

– In the Rostov region, for example, a dozen houses were reinforced by the method of external reinforcement with carbon ribbon. Light and thin "Scotch" can support loads of fifteen times. The houses, reinforced by them from the outside and from the inside, do not lose their architectural appearance, "said Maxim Nevesenko, deputy director of the Rosnano Foundation's Demand Stimulus Programs Department. infrastructure and educational programs. – The carbon ribbon is durable, not subject to corrosion, does not require special equipment. It has already strengthened the old bridge in the Arkhangelsk region, the supports of the Mozhaisk Dam, the buildings in a number of areas. And we are ready to show how this know-how is working on one of the pilot houses in Omsk, that it will serve another fifty years.

are distinguished by competent construction solutions. The reconstructed houses are similar to European houses, – Galina Khovanskaya shared his impressions. – The process happens without relocation of residents. This makes these projects inexpensive compared to others. Interest in the Omsk experience was shown at the Mayor's Office of Yaroslavl, Rostov-on-Don. I am convinced that he will be in demand in other cities.

Economists have estimated that the renewal of all houses in the 335 series will require about thirty billion rubles. The housing renovation program following the Moscow example will cost more expensive times.

The experts have already prepared a project for the reconstruction of the housing stock, involving a 50% stake of the state. It affects eighty Russian regions and has already been sent to the federal government. According to the Duma deputies, the program will require the adoption of two satellite laws as well as amendments to the Administrative Code, granting broader rights to the subjects of the federation who can enact their own laws in accordance with local specificities .

parliamentarians and experts of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation on the problem of "judicial" houses. Now, according to court decisions, the municipality must repair 621 houses, which will require almost thirteen billion rubles. The treasure of the city is able to allocate 50-60 million rubles a year for this purpose. So, to cope with the task, Omsk will take over two hundred years.

The plenipotentiary of the Russian President in the Siberian Federal District Sergei Mejajlo instructed the leaders of the Siberian regions to update the list of emergency housing. These data are needed to obtain funds for the relocation of outdated and emergency houses from the federal budget. In 2013-2017, under the corresponding FSO program, 135,000 citizens received new housing, 2.1 million square meters of dilapidated housing were liquidated, accounting for 96% of the total plan. According to rough estimates, in the regions of Siberia, another two million "squares" could be demolished.