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Source: Sputnik.by
Artists regularly send their works abroad for exhibitions and for sale, ordinary people bring straw horses and wooden bison as gifts. and tourists buy as souvenirs paintings with a traditional image of birches or pine forest. All of these things are cultural values. And to export them from Belarus legally and without problems to customs, you must know how to get an export permit.
Irina Petrovich, Sputnik correspondent, met the head of the section of experts
Where in Belarus to obtain permission to export cultural property and what is necessary?
The plaintiff shall, with the object or several objets d'art exported from Belarus, go to the area
The application forms, the filling sample and the conditions required for the payment of state rights can be found on the website of the Ministry of Culture in the section "Administrative Procedures / Office of Protection
[…] in Minsk
When can I apply for an export jail term for cultural property and how long does it take to prepare? 19659004] The sector
"There are times when decent waiting lines gather here.We have a record, and you can specify the time of the visit by phone," said Elena Aleksandrovna.
The deadline for making the permit is 10 days. If you need to request additional information or expert opinions from other organizations, it may be increased to one month. "In the subjects of contemporary art, the questions are extremely rare, so we try to meet the applicant and produce documents on the day of treatment.If the tourist came to the gallery several hours before he left, he bought a photo and he has to register it urgently, we will prepare everything and prepare quickly, "says the art critic
How much does it cost? and how can this be done?
"Our state tax is fixed .It depends on the number of items that the plaintiff carries.If he removes from one to four items, the duty of the & taxe [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[Statewillbeabasevalue-245rublesIfitcarries5to20subjectsthestaterightwillbe15baseunits-3675rublesitexportsmorethan21itemsitwillpayastatetaxofthreebasicunits-735rublesTheseareratesforcandidateswhohaveculturalvaluesforpersonaluse"explainedthelལ;expert
For the authors, who export their own works of Belarus, the rates of state rights are reduced. "If the author carries from one to four of his works, he will pay him a floor of the base value (12.25 rubles), from 5 to 20 – a base value (24.5 rubles), on 21 things – 1.5 base units (36.75 rubles), said Elena Aleksandrovna
The state fees can be paid in any branch of the bank, with the conditions required for payment. In addition, other payment options are being developed. "In electronic form, it is possible to pay the fees via a mobile application of the banks using arbitrary payment.The check in this case can be sent to the email of the sector
How to determine if a work of art is a cultural value
There is a conditional division of objects into groups: cultural values limited to movement and not limited to movement.
"You can see this distinction in a single list of goods to which non-tariff measures apply. – Decision at the decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission of April 21, 2015 No. 30. Here is the list we use in our work, "Elena Zigmantovich shares her professional secret.
Any image, even in 2018, is a cu value The urban, created by the hands of man, has an aesthetic, artistic or other significance. But moving it is not limited. "For all painting, sculpture, works of decorative and applied art, the border is set at 50 years: an artwork of more than 50 years automatically becomes a cultural value, limited to the displacement" , notes the expert.
We must look less at the age of the subject than its characteristics, its artistic and historical value. Many paintings, for example, Mikhail Savitsky or Paul Maslennikov, are under 50, but no one will say that they have no cultural value. Other objects are also evaluated: we look first at the age, then we evaluate other features that give a clear idea of what we have to deal with, "explains she
To get out even a modern icon for the territory of Belarus, you must also ask permission. "In most cases, they come with icons of novodels that are being written in the workshops." According to Elena Zigmantovich
if an icon needs to be exported more than 50-100 years ago, the plaintiff refers to
"We must establish what kind of icon, which of the saints and how it is represented, which school of painting it is, in what region it was created.When we find the answers to these questions, we decide whether it can be removed or not.It is also necessary to understand where it comes from. this candidate.With the family storage of icons, there are questions because there are no documents that would confirm the fact of ownership or transfer from generation to generation, as in the case of rewards, "explains The Belarussian School
"These are the objects that I would like to keep on the territory of Belarus. But in such cases, we do not select the icons, we will not confiscate them, but we simply recommend that they be left here as an example of Belarusian icon painting. Sometimes we suggest transferring the icon to the museum. Many are in agreement because it is a good option to preserve a work of art. Then we help to contact the candidate with the museum and to provide a dignified future for the subject that we are trying to preserve, "shared Elena Aleksandrovna
Which Orders, Medals and other Awards can be exported to the 39; abroad?
have problems with the export of military decorations, they must not be older than 50 years.
"We are given medals, orders and even insignia from the Second World War, we find out immediately who they are and how they arrived at the plaintiff, basically it is a legacy of parents. price, there must be a certificate or a reward book.In their absence, the prize can not be taken abroad.When there are reward books, we ask the applicant for documents that confirm the degree of kinship with the one from whom the inheritance was received: birth certificate, testator documents and others. "Elena Aleksandrovna explained"
According to the law "On the state rewards of the Republic of Belarus "and on Article 1092 of the Civil Code of Belarus, the sentences of the Republic of Belarus are not subject to transfer and inheritance." If a person leaves for a permanent residence in another country and that he does not have any s of parents who can leave the state funds in Belarus, she is transferred to a safe place. All that the applicant can withdraw are reward books, "said the representative of the Ministry of Culture
Can I export a rare car abroad?
cultural value, limited to displacement. But there are situations where a person buys an old car and changes spare parts for it.
"In such cases, it is sometimes difficult to make a decision, because in general it is a rare car, but in its state.Only the name remains original," notes Elena Zigmantovich [19659004] The expert points out that before making a decision, one must study the car well.
"For example," The Seagull "of the 60s does not fall under the restriction.But, knowing the history of the car, to whom it was intended in the first place, and knowing that it can there are very few such samples on the territory of Belarus, especially those that are in motion, it is hard to say that this car will not be restricted.warned the owners of such art historians
What documents are received from
If the subject is not limited to the movement photo, that the applicant brings This photo is accompanied by a written notification that the work does not belong to the category of cultural values limited to movement.In the same place is indicated in which country the applicant is sent and the pbadport data of the person who will carry this object. 19659004] If the cultural value is restricted, but a decision is taken on the possibility of its export, the same photos and a special conclusion are issued. with a certain degree of protection. The original is handed over to the applicant and two copies are given to him by the customs officer
"The cultural values that fall under the restriction are subject to declaration – that is the" corridor " red "and the completion of the declaration.If the objects do not fall under the restriction, the applicant moves along the" green corridor "and, if necessary, shows a notification," says Elena Zigmantovich
Si a person brings several articles to the experts, he must provide two copies of each of them.What if I try to remove the cultural value without permission?
"He happens that a person was unaware of the need to obtain permission, but more often than not his questions arise with the transfer of an object of art abroad in the form of d & rsquo; A premise. The package without a permit goes to the customs station, and from there we are called. If the sender is from Minsk, he is informed of the need to obtain an export permit. And when a person is in another city of Belarus, we try to cooperate by phone. We contact the applicant, clarify why it happened. There have been instances where the applicant sent us photos by email, a scanned and completed application, pbadport data. Elena Aleksandrovna shared her experience in solving the problem.
According to her, if a person physically moves an object of art across the border without permission in the "green corridor", the customs officers turn to it. Be careful, so experts are also trying to help remotely. "More often than not, such situations develop in tourists who simply do not know the need to obtain permission to export cultural property." Therefore, the galleries with which we collaborate warn of the fact that they are not allowed to do so. advance the foreign buyers and help to prepare the documents if necessary. "
The very specificity of the work
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