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Source: AP 2018
The reduction in expenditures will be motivated by the reduction in the number of exemptions: workers will work longer and retire later.
The changes proposed by the Russian government provide for a gradual increase in the age of retirement 65 years for men by 2028 and up to 63 years for women 's. here 2034.
The experts interviewed by the TASS also point out that when implementing the reform in the local budgets, it will be necessary to anticipate the costs of retraining the elderly. The regions are already saying that the money saved will have to be redistributed to help the needy and better target the benefits so that they better take into account the geographical, climatic and other characteristics of the territory.
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Regional Benefits for Retirees
Currently, the status of regional exemptions – veterans of labor, military service, back workers, rehabilitated persons – and regions determine the list of measures to support them autonomously. In general, benefits include cash payments, travel benefits, utility bills and major repairs. In order to receive benefits, particularly the status of a labor veteran, a 40-year work experience is required, and these benefits, as a rule, are the elderly who have retired. For example, among the common benefits, there are, such as compensation for part of the cost of dentures or hearing aids. In the Rostov region for example, some of the regional profits are age-related.
If a person is 70 years old, the payment for the renovation of housing is subsidized by 50% after 80 years – 100%.
Retirees also receive targeted social badistance if their incomes are below the subsistence level. Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs Development of the Rostov region.
in Lipetsk region for example, in addition to monthly payments, there are benefits for travel and utilities, the interest rate subsidized on bank loans. Provided free prosthetic teeth a year and the possibility of treatment in a sanatorium after a serious illness. According to the first deputy head of the Department of Labor and Employment of Lipetsk region Dmitry Zhukov, raising the age of retirement should not affect these benefits. "I think the profits will remain in one form or another, the bill will not lead to any deterioration in the condition of citizens," Tuzov said.
In the region of Magadan the age of retirement is lower than in most Russian regions – for women, it is 50 years old, for men – 55.
Among the benefits for retirees is the compensation of 50% of the cost of rent and utilities. TASS member of the State Duma of Magadan region Oksana Bondar. [19659004] According to her, these benefits should be preserved, but she drew attention to the fact that one aspect of the upcoming reform, such as early retirement in the event of completion of a certain seniority, requires a separate discussion. "The project says that women with 40 years of professional experience, and men – from 45 to two years earlier can retire, this delay is not feasible for northerners because they have already started the retirement age "
. In 1945 the Nenets Autonomous District (NAO) also plans to raise the issue of preserving the benefits of retirement, said Vyacheslav Korepanov, vice chairman of the district war council and veterans of the labor . "The benefits … are tangible support and must be preserved," he said. In the region, there are additional payments to pensions, benefits for housing and communal services and a compensation of 50% for public transport costs.
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Redistribution of funds: postponement of benefits and recycling costs. the change in the spending of budgets for social benefits in the regions is ambiguous – some regions expect a reduction in the amount of budget investments in retirement support programs, while others think that this reduction is offset by other costs. Thus, for example, in Yakutia there is a social supplement for non-active pensioners whose income is below the minimum living requirement of a pensioner – 13.9 thousand rubles. Every year it receives 35 thousand people, in 2018 for these purposes in the budget of 2.3 billion rubles. "This privilege is related to the fact of establishing a pension, so in case of raising the retirement age, the bar for such badistance will be increased," said the representative of the Ministry of Labor of Yakutia in Tbad
Udmurtia at the same time – to increase the cost of retraining for retraining, TASS was informed by the regional ministry of social and labor policy. And in the Region of Love provides an increase in the volume of social badistance to persons with disabilities due to the increase in the age of retirement. According to sociologist Yuri Magnitsky, the reform may affect the increase in the number of people who will receive a social disability pension. "Some who planned to finish their work before the age of 55-60 and who retire will run a disability – having two or three chronic diseases
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In addition to discussing ways to preserve benefits, experts believe that it is necessary to "get the job done." help retirees find a job. The Federation of Trade Unions
According to Rzhanenkov, other benefits may arise with the l & # 39; Increase in the age of retirement. for people of the older generation, the opportunity to save a portion of their income in stable working funds for the future.
Udmurt authorities believe that it is necessary for the individual to maintain benefits for women 55 and 60 years old There must be gradation.
Some certain working conditions exist: natural, climatic. All in all creates certain conditions for certain benefits:Someone did a job Someone worked in harsh conditions, and this system should exist because the citizensVladimir Bodrov
Member of the State Council of Udmurttia
Pension Reform
The Government of the Russian Federation submitted to the Duma a set of bills on changes to the pension system. They predict a gradual increase in the age of retirement at age 65 for men by 2028 and up to age 63 for women by 2034. The increase should be carried out in stages in 2019. Currently, the retirement age for men and women is respectively 60 and 55 years old. It is expected that the document will be reviewed at the end of July only at first reading. It has been reported that the law on pension reform will be adopted in the autumn of this year. The increase in the age of retirement does not affect the current retirees – it is about 46.5 million people. They will continue to receive all the benefits and pensions previously awarded.
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Tags AGE benefits increasing intend maintain Regions Retirement social
