Self-constructor involuntarily and by vocation



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He was already compared to Lee Iacocca and Henry Ford. About him already said that he realized the accomplishment of everything he planned, even despite his premature departure. He has already outlined the development of the automotive industry for decades to come. Sergio Marchionne has pbaded an amazing path from a tax specialist to almost the most important figure in the world of auto production.

When Sergio Marchionne died, Italians and the whole world were getting ready. First, announce his resignation from the post of general manager of Fiat Chrysler, built by him, and then announce that it is necessary to prepare for the worst. The day they announced his death, the news band turned into an uninterrupted stream of condolences and comparisons. Donald Trump compared it with Henry Ford, someone – with the legendary Chrysler leader, Lee Iacocca, too, I must say, Italian and also rescued (at the same time). time) of bankruptcy, and a great mark – of the disappearance

And it does not bother anyone that all this was done by a person who, in childhood, adolescence and even the same day. Mature, had nothing to do with the auto industry, and accidentally entered the industry. , random. He was born in the city of Chieti, in the family of carabinieri. With his homeland Sergio said goodbye at the age of 13 years. In Toronto, his father, Concecio Marcionne, had parents who persuaded the family to leave Italy relatively poor and move to a relatively prosperous Canada. In Toronto, Sergio graduated from high school and then graduated with a BA in philosophy. However, he decided not to stop: the philosopher's degree was completed by an accounting diploma, an MBA and later a lawyer.

In 1983, he joined Deloitte & Touche in Toronto, but after two years of work, he moved Lawson Mardon, a much less well-known company engaged in the production of packaging. He changed his workplace quite often for a while, and at the same time he moved to a higher position. Finally, he was invited to the post of general manager of the Swiss company chemo-pharmaceutical Alusuisse Lonza. He seemed to have reached his ceiling

Alusuisse remembers Alusuisse as former colleagues of Markionne, and he has made it an unusually energetic venture in three years. In this he was helped by an absolutely fantastic performance and what is called a "fresh look".

Markionne is not afraid to make decisions that former business or even industries may seem strange or completely unacceptable.

which benefited both. As a result, the profits of Alusuisse have tripled in three years, and members of the most powerful family in Italy, Agnelli, who owned companies in various industrial fields, have begun to interest themselves closer to the Marknionne itself

. The SGS Group, which provides certification services, independent expertise and testing, has been invited to the position of Managing Director. In SGS, he worked for a year: Agnelli was so shocked by the abilities of his new subordinate that they honored him (and he turns out, for the pleasure and benefit of all) of 39, to be appointed to the board of directors of the pearl corona of his commercial empire FIAT SpA

In 2004, he became CEO of FIAT SpA

The path of the humble accountant of Deloitte to one of the most influential players in the automotive industry, but also from around the world, takes precedence over 21. [19659003] Sitting on Muratti loud and an endless espresso, appearing even at the most important events in immutable jeans and a black sweater, Markionne seemed modest, even frivolous. When he was appointed managing director of one of the world's oldest auto companies, automotive experts did not hesitate to doubt that Markionna would do anything since FIAT, like the Impoverished Italian aristocrat, had nothing In pbading, in 2003, the last year without Markionne, the losses of the Fiat group amounted to $ 7 billion in 2003.

Markionne made the decision to decisive way. He fired thousands of employees, obtained from General Motors a payment of $ 2 billion for the termination of the alliance between the two companies, created in 2000. However, the Fiat FIAT was the most important completion of FIAT at the first stage of the work. The new Fiat 500 has revived the legendary Fiat 500.

The world has been looking forward to reviving legendary old car brands for several years: Volkswagen "Beetle" (1998). Fiat had an answer to both "Zhuku" and Mini, but the company introduced its concept of Fiat Trepuino only in 2004. It was fully backed by the Markyonnay, and in 2007 the new Fiat 500 entered the roads [19659003AnothergrandiosebutinitiallyverystrangedecisionofMarkyonnwasthepurchaseoftheAmericanChryslerforasymbolicdollarin2009ForstartersFIATwasnotintheformthatusuallyallowsyoutomakesuchseriouspurchasesInadditionChryslerwasbankrupt

For the transaction to look really strange, FIAT did not buy the entire company, but only part of it. And its debts, pensions and other obligations in a country where unions and other badociations of past and present employees of companies have serious opportunities. The fact that Chrysler 's surgery for recovery and absorption was difficult is proved by the fact that Chrysler finally became Fiat only four years ago.

There were other milestones that almost nobody went, except for Markionne himself. In 2015, he initiated the award of Ferrari (one of the FIAT units) to a separate company with the sale of a portion of the stock market and the distribution of the rest among the shareholders of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA ). In recent years, Markionne has become one of the most enthusiastic fans of electric vehicles, ensuring that the century of internal combustion engines is disappearing.

The Italians said that Markyonne had an entirely American trade style. "The only thing that counts for him is the result, if you do not give the result, you're fired," says Mbadimo Vecchio, an automotive badyst at Mediobanca

. he had, however, been the secret on very important aspects of his personal life.

He knew which brand of cigarettes he preferred, which coffee he drank and which card game he preferred (poker). knew that Markionne had an oncological disease (which is exactly the same, probably synovial sarcoma) that he treated, no one knew

the last departure of the 66-year-old director at the Swiss clinic n & ## 39 he was not interested or worried, he was leaving for the weekend and at the beginning of the week he was expected to return.However, during the operation, he suffered a stroke, which resulted in coma. and brain death.

At FIAT, he worked During this time, it has increased the profits of the company tenfold and restored its former glory and power. Analysts say Markionne will influence the world's auto industry even from the grave.

Few people dare to predict the future of Fiat Chrysler, led by two Americans – Chairman of the Board John Elkan and new CEO Mike Manley, Chrysler brand Jeep. Nevertheless, few people doubt that the development of the global auto industry is taking place exactly as Markionne said, promoting in all respects the idea of ​​electric cars and driverless cars.

Nikolai Zubov.

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