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FACEBOOK – Every day its controversy for Facebook. This week, his boss Mark Zuckerberg is under fire from critics for his refusal to ban denialists from the social network. And the controversy continues this Friday, July 20 with the publication of an article by Business Insider which states that the negationist groups are even very well represented in the first research results on the social network.
Si an American user types the word "holocaust" in his Facebook search bar, some of the first results are groups questioning the reality of the genocide of the Jews murdered by the Nazis, indicates the newspaper on line.
This last one thus seen proposing to join a Holocaust-denying Holocaust denier group and another calling for Holocaust "revisionism". These groups were drowned in the midst of others calling for the duty of remembrance about the holocaust. In his research, The HuffPost also quickly came across the (American) "Holocaust Debate" group, proposing to discuss "World War II events commonly known as the Holocaust".
The HuffPost
These results run counter to Mark Zuckerberg's line of defense, which explained that he would not censor these groups but that Facebook would intensify its fight against false information with its algorithm to give less visibility to these groups on his homepage. The home page is one thing, notes the Business Insider but the search results are another.
"I do not think our platform should delete this kind of talk"
In an interview Wednesday at the specialized site Recode Zuckerberg said he does not intend to censor remarks that would have been held, according to him, "sincerely". "I'm Jewish and there are people who deny the existence of the Holocaust, which I find very shocking, but in the end I do not think our platform should remove that kind of comment because I think There are things that some people are wrong about. "
In the United States, revisionism and denialism are not prohibited by law, and jurisprudence tends to place them under the protection of the first amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of expression. In many European states, on the other hand, revisionist or negationist statements are liable to criminal prosecution.
"Holocaust denial is a long-standing, deliberate and stubborn strategy of anti-Semitism that is unquestionably hateful, dangerous and a threat to human rights. Jews, "responded Jonathan Greenblatt, director of the Anti-Defamation League, one of the leading organizations fighting antisemitism. "Facebook has a moral and ethical obligation not to allow its spread," he added.
Accused of spreading calls to hate
Faced with a wave of criticism, Mark Zuckerberg then sent an email to Recode to clarify his statements. "Of course, if a message crossed the red line advocating violence or hatred against a particular group, it would be withdrawn," he wrote.
For several months, Facebook has been accused to allow articles, images or videos to be propagated which, without containing any direct appeal to hate, can be perceived as an encouragement to violent actions. In March, United Nations investigators said that Facebook had played a role in the violence targeting the Muslim Rohingya minority.
On Wednesday, Facebook announced that it would remove false information posted on the network and likely to create violence imminently. For example, the social network may remove inaccurate or misleading content such as fake, created or shared photos to contribute to or exacerbate physical violence. But this initiative has been relegated to the background by Mark Zuckerberg's statements on the Holocaust deniers.
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