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This appointment stems from the unexpected retirement of Justice Anthony Kennedy, one of the nine high court sages appointed for life. This will be the second since the president took office who had already chosen a young conservative, Neil Gorsuch, in 2017.
Anxious to offer the maximum resonance to a decision that will particularly satisfy his electoral base, Mr. Trump must announce his choice from the White House at 21H00 local (01H00 GMT Tuesday), an hour of prime time. This schedule forced the major television networks to shake up their programs.
The list of candidates, carefully selected by the conservative organization Federalist Society, was refined by the president who tweeted Saturday "A great decision will be made soon."
Three magistrates seem to hold the rope: Brett Kavanaugh , a former adviser to George W. Bush; Amy Coney Barrett, a judge known for her traditional religious values; and Raymond Kethledge, defender of a literal interpretation of the Constitution.
But Mr. Trump could surprise by choosing Thomas Hardiman, a fierce defender of the port of arms, considered an underdog after being finalist against Mr. Gorsuch.
"I will choose someone with impeccable references, a brilliant intellect and a deep reverence for the laws and the Constitution of the United States," he promised on Friday.
– "Judicial Activism" – [19659008] million. Trump rejected the idea of a politicization of the Supreme Court, a criticism reinforced since the high court appointed George W. Bush at the expense of Al Gore during the imbroglio of the presidential election of 2000.
" We reject judicial activism and political decisions by a court, "he said.
The Supreme Court, whose primary mission is to review the constitutionality of laws, settles important societal debates in the United States , a role played more by parliaments in other countries.
Judge Kennedy, 81, played a pivotal role: conservative on topics such as firearms or election financing, he was more progressive about themes such as abortion, positive discrimination or same-bad marriage.
He often separated his eight peers, four curators (including President John Roberts) and four progressives.
His departure was strongly feared by the Democrats, who feared also a failure of the Dean of the Court, the Progressive Magistrate Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who still sits at 85.
Without Kennedy, many now consider that a real danger hangs over various social achievements, such as the right to abortion.
– Right shift –
"The retirement of Mr. Kennedy causes a shift of the Court" to the right, underlines for AFP Thomas Lee, Fordham Law School. "Whichever person is appointed, she will be on the right side of President Roberts, who becomes the middle judge."
With Supreme Court justices often sitting for decades, the stakes are high. Mr. Trump has the opportunity to make a lasting impression on the institution of his imprint
The President deliberately chose relatively young magistrates: 53 years for MM. Kavanaugh and Hardiman, 46 years old for Mrs. Barrett and 51 years old for Mr. Kethledge
A conservative court should slash local impulses to regulate firearms, give pledges to conservative Christians, comfort the supporters of the death penalty , supporting employers' lobbies and opposing a cap on electoral funding
The chosen judge to be endorsed by the Senate, Mr Trump wants to act quickly and take advantage of the short Republican majority in the upper chamber of Congress, before Risky Parliamentary Elections in November
But the Democratic Opposition intends to mobilize in the vote of confirmation, a process that Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader in the Senate, wants to wrap up in the fall.
"President Trump has a duty, vis-à-vis the American people, to appoint a moderate and consensual candidate, not an extremist," tweeted Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein.
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