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Bitcoin plunged more than 10% on Thursday, triggering a hunt for the reasons the notoriously volatile asset was selling. One that caught the eye questioned the very viability of the token itself – although that was not of concern.
A report published in a trade blog suggested that there had been something called double spending, where the same token is used by the same person in two transactions. It’s like someone bought a car, paid the seller, drove off with their new wheels, and later got all the money back. In the case of the blockchain – or the software behind Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies – the transaction in question would be excluded from the final count on the digital ledger.
But, “in this case, it doesn’t look like a trader was defrauded,” said Nic Carter, co-founder of Coin Metrics, a data company. “It doesn’t sound grim to me. My best guess is that this is an experiment or a software bug. “
Bitcoin was created with the intention of being a digital currency that does not require any centralized authority to support it or to oversee transactions. Instead of banking software handling wire transfers, Bitcoin is processed on a blockchain – essentially a spreadsheet that records the movement of coins and their destination. Transactions are entered on the blockchain after an unaffiliated third party verifies the transaction, often in exchange for partial coins.
The blockchain is believed to be immutable, helping to prevent fraud and make transactions irreversible. Double spending would effectively mean that the blockchain has been tampered with, thus avoiding the security claim announced by Bitcoin. Merchants often wait for a payment to be verified up to six times. In the case of the double declared expenditure, the transfer was apparently only verified once, entered in the general ledger, and then revoked.
It’s rare to consider a final payment after just one confirmation, Carter said. What probably happened was that two blocks – the cryptographic term for a check – had the same transaction from the same address, but an entire block was ultimately excluded.
Still, discussions online about the potential implications of blockchain have intensified, with Google searches for spikes in ‘double-spend Bitcoin’.
Bitcoin fell 11% on Thursday to trade around $ 30,986. Other cryptocurrencies also sold off, with the Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index losing up to 10%.
“The Bitcoin blockchain is working exactly as expected and has been performing exactly as expected for 12 years,” said Andreas Antonopoulos, an expert in Bitcoin technologies and open blockchain. “What we saw today was a reorganization in one block. These occur on average every two weeks and are an integral part of the consensus algorithm. “
– With the help of Olivia Raimonde
(Updates the description of the blockchain, starting with the fourth paragraph.)
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