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The treatment of hepatitis C is now affordable, short and effective in curing the disease in over 95% of cases. Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) can cause serious health problems, including liver damage, liver cancer, and liver disease. liver failure requiring a liver transplant. It is estimated that 57% of liver cirrhosis cases and 78% of primary liver cancer cases result from infection with HBV or HCV, if they are not treated. Unfortunately, vaccination against hepatitis C is not available, but for hepatitis B, it is available.
In addition to viral hepatitis, NAFLD – commonly known as fatty liver – is becoming more common in the current generation. NAFLD is the extra fat deposit in liver cells not caused by alcohol. People who are overweight, obese, diabetes, high cholesterol, high triglycerides or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) tend to develop non-alcoholic fatty liver disease . Rapid weight loss and poor eating habits can also lead to it. The most severe form of NAFLD is called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH causes swelling of liver cells and may lead to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis).
Risk factors for developing NASH are obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol and / or high triglyceride levels. However, some people have NASH even though they have no risk factor. NAFLD often has no symptoms, and people may have NAFLD for years before symptoms appear. Now, NAFLD is one of the leading causes of cirrhosis in adults in the world. A low-fat diet, weight loss, diabetes control, cholesterol control, and triglycerides are important for both treating and preventing the progression of mild fatty liver disease to a more severe form of NASH.
In another lecture on the occasion, Dr. Nitin Shanker Behl, head of the gastroenterology department of Fortis Hospital Ludhiana, pointed out that the Punjab was the capital of the United States. hepatitis C in India. At an interactive session involving 50 village sarpanches, he stressed the need to screen people living in these villages and treat affected people.
He said that hepatitis C was mainly caused by factors such as unfiltered blood during transfusions, dangerous surgical practices and dangerous therapeutic injections. However, in Punjab, the main cause was the sharing of needles infected by intravenous drug users. Most people contract it when they use pharmaceutical equipment and non-sterile tattoos and piercing practices.
Other risk factors include the receipt of medical, dental or personal services with the aid of contaminated equipment. The need for serious action on the pattern of drug-free Punjab movement was shared with village leaders. He said, "Advances in medicine have helped improve healing with fewer side effects, which means that people with hepatitis C have a 98% chance of getting sick." be cured after 8 to 12 weeks of treatment. However, not receiving treatment can lead to more serious diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver or cancer. "
FREE TREATMENT
A special seminar was organized by the district health team to observe Saturday's hepatitis day at the Koom Kalan Civil Hospital. A team of health experts made a sensitization speech to the villagers, asking them to avoid oily junk food. Speaking on this occasion, senior medical officer RP Bhatia said: "The state health ministry has set up a relief fund for hepatitis C intended for patients suffering from dementia. Hepatitis Under this scheme, patients can benefit from free treatment in any civilian state hospital. "
Health authorities have called on people not to ignore the symptoms of hepatitis C – vomiting, dark urine, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, yellow skin and eyes – and consult a doctor first to overcome complications.
PREVENTION OF LIVER DAMAGE
* Maintain a normal weight
* Eat a balanced diet
* Exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes and aerobics five times a week
* Avoid drinking alcohol and using illicit drugs
* Avoid contaminated needles
* Get medical attention if exposed to tainted blood
* Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B
* Do not share personal hygiene items such as razors, toothbrushes and nail clippers
* Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating meals
* Do not consume more than the recommended dose of acetaminophen or other over-the-counter medications
* Follow your prescribing instructions carefully
* Tell your doctor about medications and supplements you are currently taking
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