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With West Nile virus in season in Montana from July to October, the Department of Health and Human Services released tips to prevent infection.
The best way to prevent mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus. Another disease transmitted by mosquitoes, is to protect themselves from mosquito bites, "said a statement from the department. "While mosquitoes found in Montana are unable to transmit other diseases such as the Zika virus, they are able to transmit West Nile virus.The virus can also infect horses and birds, birds being the source of infection of most mosquitoes that then transmit the virus to humans by biting them. "
Four out of five people infected with the virus will show no symptoms. will develop immunity after the elimination of infection, press releases. People who become ill usually have mild symptoms, including headache, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea or rash. In 2017, eight such cases were reported in Montana
. More serious symptoms can occur in rare cases where serious infections develop in or around the brain, according to the press release. Three such cases have been reported in Montana in 2017.
Officials report that no deaths from West Nile virus have been reported in Montana in 2017, although deaths have been reported in previous years.
"No specific vaccine or treatment exists for a person at risk or sick with West Nile virus," the statement said. "If someone develops any of the symptoms listed above, he should consult his health care provider for badessment and care."
A vaccine is however available for horses and eight cases of equine Nile virus have been reported in Montana.
To reduce the risk of mosquito bites that can cause West Nile virus, the authorities recommend the following:
• Use an insect repellent such as DEET or picaridine
• Evacuate stagnant water around the house breeding
• Since mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, stay indoors or take precautions to avoid mosquito bites
• As far as mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, stay indoors or take precautions to avoid mosquito bites
where possible, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants. To learn more about West Nile Virus, visit dphhs.mt.gov
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