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Forced to apply 30% of the public funds received by the Special Fund for the financing of the campaign to female candidates, the party leaders began consultations with the Electoral Tribunal on the criteria to achieve the "quota of women". One of the questions about the so-called election fund is whether acronyms can use the resources in the campaigns of candidates who will occupy secondary positions, as vice-governors and first or second deputy senators.
The hypothesis is considered by the technicians of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) as a way to try to circumvent the rule of its kind because the money could favor a male candidate for governorship or senator, occupying the plate head.
The purpose of the standard is to broaden the representation of women in elective positions. On the basis of a decision of the Federal Supreme Court that decided in March that 30% of the resources of the Party Fund (R $ 888 million in 2018) were applied to promote female representation, the TSE decided the last month that the rule is valid also for the election fund – made up of public resources and budgeted at R $ 1.7 billion.
In recent days, the internal dispute in the parties for money funds has intensified. Treasurers and presidents of subtitles were forced by politicians with a mandate and articulated, unsuccessfully, a way to reverse the validity of women's quotas and postpone them until 2020, the year of the municipal elections
. , Solidarity, PSD and PSDB, among others. The PT warned that he would oppose it. An output would be a legislative decree stopping the impact of the 30% rule this year, but the congressional summit has stood, due to legal doubts and possible negative reactions in the public opinion.
Some parties chose to consult the TSE resources of others commissioned legal studies and prepared legal issues, then decided which women to pay money for. Officials say the TSE's decision in May came after the parliamentary migration window and the deadline for filing a complaint, which ended in March. As a result, they would now have difficulty finding viable candidates.
The TSE decision has, in practice, reserved R $ 515 million for the electoral fund of the candidates in 2018. According to a survey conducted by Estadão Dados, the amount of resources available for the electoral fund must be returned to the Treasury. the legends, on average, will have to transmit to women 140% more in these elections than in 2014.
Control
National leaders tend to control the application of female quotas, directly transfer the money to the candidates. The DSP, for example, will give women $ 33.6 million of the R $ 112 million to which they are entitled.
Of the 185.8 million reais of the PSDB, R $ 55.7 million will be allocated to women – more than the campaign amount for the governor and senator, the president and deputies ($ 43.3 million). reais each). PSDB President Yeda Crusius said she considers herself "the owner of the safe", despite the fact that the management account is managed by the national leadership – presidential candidate Geraldo Alckmin and treasurer Silvio Torres . "The party gives us full autonomy to establish criteria," said Yeda.
PSB President Carlos Siqueira called on local leaders to increase the number of candidates on their lists by July 16. and reduce that of men. PSB will receive 118 million reais from the election fund and allocate 35.4 million reais to women candidates.
Senator Vanessa Graziottin (PCdoB-AM), one of the authors of the petition to the TSE, said that the movement of the parties occurs because "the card has finally fallen". "It is an obvious attempt of them to dribble, because they do not have (women) women, but have to make a base, open the house for that. participate, "he said
" Oranges & # 39;
of the TSE already see attempts to distort the female quota. The spirit of the law, according to them, is that the money can be used to promote women candidates and increase their participation in elected positions, considered weak in the country.
One concern is that the money is pbaded on to "orange candidates" without electoral density.
Another hypothesis is that money should be given to women who make up the majority, as vice or alternate – an issue that is the target of consultation with parties to the EST.
The Regional Electoral Prosecutor of São Paulo met on Tuesday 26, about 150 women related to the Electoral Zone to discuss the establishment of an Observatory of Women Candidates, of which the The objective is to control the respect of the electoral norms, among which the allocation of 30% of the electoral fund for the candidates.
Representatives of the 32 parties were invited to the supraparty meeting of women candidates and 19 of them participated, as well as other experts in the field such as the ex-minister of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), Luciana Lóssio.
To support the debate, the Office of the Attorney General has compiled data showing how, despite the incentive laws, women still have low representation in elected positions. The document shows, for example, that out of the 16,313 candidates who did not even vote in the 2016 elections, 14,417 are women, indicating that many "oranges" have been launched to fill the quota. 30% of candidates.
According to the São Paulo Regional Electoral Advocate, Luiz Carlos dos Santos Gonçalves, the Attorney General's Office took the initiative to promote the meeting by identifying the risk of further reduction of women's participation in the legislature.
The number is already low and there are reports that the parties will give priority to the re-election of those who are already there. "
Supervision is one of the key points to ensure the effective participation of women in the in the evaluation of the teacher of the UNB Flávia Biroli." To increase the competitiveness of women candidates, it is necessary to check whether the TSE decision will be respected and to instruct the parties of a real commitment to broaden women's political participation ", she said. he said, 19659002] Clara Araújo, professor at UERJ, also believes that the follow-up will be essential. "The decision to reserve funds for the women's election fund is very important, but we need to think about the situation. the real effect it will have on the stock market. "If so, is it a decision that can actually change the balance of compliance logic? quotas." The information comes from the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo
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