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The municipality of Americana, in the interior of São Paulo, went into alarm after confirming seven deaths due to spotted fever this year, the biggest record of the last eight years. The latest victim of the disease was a 37-year-old man who, according to the city's health department, was on the Atibaia River, where the capybaras, the tick's main host, live, which transmits the disease. .
Eight cases in 2018, only one of them having an evolution to heal.
Transmission and Prevention
Macular Fever is an infectious, febrile, acute, life-threatening disease with a high mortality rate, caused by a bacterium called Rickettsiarickettsii, transmitted by tick bites . There is no direct transmission between humans.
According to the Ministry of Health, the disease is not seasonal and occurs throughout the year. However, the period of greatest impact is the month of October, when there is a greater proliferation of ticks, and which can vary from one region to another. According to Gustavo Pasquarelli, coordinator of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Emilio Ribas da Baixada Santista, the best way to protect against the disease is to avoid places with a risk of infestation of the disease .
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For those who can not avoid these areas at risk, the recommendation is: to wear light clothing, as this facilitates the view of ticks; put the pants bar inside the socks, boots boots; and examine the body carefully frequently because the tick transmits the bacteria responsible for the purple fever that after at least four hours stuck to the skin.
SYMPTOMS
According to the Ministry of Health, the main symptoms of the disease are high fever, headache and severe pain in the body, followed by eruptions cutaneous, especially on the palms and soles of the feet.
Diagnosis
given by a blood test. "Unless the patient arrives and says that he has been bitten by ticks, the suspicion of the disease is only possible through clinical epidemiological diagnosis, that is to say by the # 39; history of the patient. City with more incidence of the disease, the diagnosis is usually easier, "he said
Treatment
Spotted fever, according to the Infectiologist, is not a disease that evolves alone. "Once the person has been bitten and contracted, there is only antibiotic treatment," he says. Pasquarelli says that in most cases, the treatment is not complex, as long as the disease is diagnosed quickly. In the absence of treatment, the bacteria attack vital organs such as the heart, kidneys and central nervous system, which can lead to death.
According to the expert, the high mortality rate due to the disease is related to late diagnosis. "As it is a bacterial disease, but it has the same symptoms as several other viral diseases, the diagnosis is more difficult and, in addition, the delay to seek medical help also causes the spread and the death of bacteria ". (Fbq.loaded) {var fbds = document.createElement ("script"); fbds.async (fbd.async) {var fbds = document.createElement ("script"); = true; fbds.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName ("script") [0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore (fbds, s) (19459014)), _fbq.loaded = true;} _ fbq.push ([“addPixelId”,”1425099884432564″]);}) (); window._fbq = window._fbq || []; window._fbq.push
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