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(dr) El Moto
Mom of a 50-year-old man with a rectal cancer found in Egypt
Egypt Among the findings is a child with leukemia, a 50 year old man with cancer of the rectum and some people with cancer possibly caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Cases of cancer were found while scientists badyzed the remains of 1,087 ancient Egyptians, buried between 1,500 and 3,000 years ago .
Extrapolating from these cases, scientists estimated that the number of cases of cancer in the Egyptian region was five out of 1000 half of the value currently recorded in modern societies, said the scientists El Molto and Peter Sheldrick in the article They added that these values demonstrate that "the risk of being diagnosed with cancer during the life of societies current West is 100 times higher "(19459012).
Molto, a retired anthropologist from the University of Ontario, Canada, warned that some people in Dakhleh could have died of cancer without it had no trace of his remains. He also warned that people of the old world tended to have shorter lives .
However, and even taking into account these factors, scientists believe that the risk of having the disease was [Infivecasestheinvestigatorsdeterminedthattheindividualshadhadcancerthroughthestudy of their skeletal wounds – holes in the body. bone and bone lesions .
One of the found skeletons, of a woman in her forties and fifties, had on her right hip a 6.2 centimeter hole that filmmakers believe to have been caused by a tumor . In the case of the 50-year-old man with rectal cancer, the actual tumor has been preserved. However, in most cases, scientists can not determine the origin of cancers.
Three of the six cases – two men and one woman – were aged 20 or 30 an age According to scientists, when Dakhleh's cases were presented for the first time in meetings with d & # 39; 39, other professionals, the clearest comment against the diagnosis was that they were " very young ," wrote Molto and Sheldrick, a physician from Chatham, Ontario
An Ancient Egyptian , aged about 20 years, with cancer
Recent research has shown that HPV is a major cause of various forms of cancer, including those that often affect young adults.
" HPV is a confirmed cause of cancer uterine cervix and we tested
" The two women and the man buried in Dakhleh, all young adults, could have cancer in the cervix and cancer in the testes, respectively, "they wrote." We know from current research on the epidemiology of cancer that these two types of cancer have a higher incidence in this age group. "
Although they have not yet been able to genetically test the 3 confirm that they had HPV, scientists say that there are other studies that prove that the virus already existed in the ancient world.
Until now, and through textbooks medical and mortal remains, there is no evidence that the ancient Egyptians ] had a treatment specific for cancer.
"The Egyptians knew something was happening," Moto told Live Science. However, " we found no indication for specific treatments for cancer, even because they could not understand what this disease was." Adding that the ancient Egyptians could have tried to cure some symptoms like ulcers on the skin.
Scientists hope that in the future more cancer data will be collected and other diseases today. This information can then be compared to rates of incidence in the ancient world, thus providing more evidence on how the cancer risk has evolved over time.
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