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After winning the presidential election in Mexico on Sunday, leftist Andrés Manuel López Obrador said that "the eradication of corruption and impunity will be the main mission of the new government".
victory in the country's capital
The candidate's success and his anti-corruption speech conclude a campaign marked by denunciations involving Odebrecht in the country.
In 2016, Operation Lava Jato revealed the illegal payment by Odebrecht of 10.5 million US dollars to Mexico. In another case, the Mexican authorities are investigating an ethane gas supply contract signed between the state-owned oil company Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) and the consortium between Braskem, controlled by the contractor, and Idesa of Mexico [19659005] only in the first ten months of the year. agreement, in 2016 there was a gap of $ 98 million in the accounts of the Mexican state-owned oil company.
The losses are contained in a report of the Superior Audit Federation (ASF), a technical body of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico that badyzes the public accounts that BBC News Brazil has access to.
Two weeks ago, one of the opposition parties, the National Action (PAN), filed a formal complaint with the Office of the Attorney General of Mexico (PGR). He showed what he viewed as "a criminal ploy designed and executed by a sophisticated network of corruption" to undermine "Pemex and the national economy" to the benefit of "an individual (the Braskem consortium"). -Idesa) and its government partners. .
With constant references to the operation Lava Jato, the complaint also accuses the current President of Mexico, Enrique Peña Nieto; former president Felipe Calderón, who ruled between 2006 and 2012; and Jose Antonio Meade, candidate of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), one of those who were defeated by Obrador in the last election.
Andrés Manuel López Obrador voters accompany the speech in which he promised "eradicate corruption"
Photo: Getty Images / BBC News Brazil
The named people are accused of illegally levying taxes on the importation of polyethylene, thus giving in to a contractual requirement of the Braskem-Idesa consortium [19659005] António Figueroa, coordinator of political badysis of the PAN campaign told BBC News Brazil that "these taxes undermine free competition by imposing barriers to this raw material that Brakem-Idesa also produces and sells". This action is characterized in the country's Penal Code as a "crime against domestic consumption" and provides for between 3 and 10 years in prison.
In an interview with BBC News Brasil in Mexico City, Braskem-Idesa's director of business development and institutional relations, Cleantho Leite Filho, called the complaint "an unfounded electoral policy". And he explains that the company suggested imposing a fee only to "balance the plastics industry, since polyethylene was the only polymer on which there was no tax on it". import."
In a statement, Jose Antonio Meade's campaign "
Despite several attempts at contact, the Mexican government and Pemex have not commented on the allegations of" unfounded attacks "and to be a" desperate action of the campaign of Ricardo Anaya ".
The case dates back to 2008, the year the government invited 31 Mexican and foreign companies to bid for the "Ethylene XXI" project
Mexico sought to increase private investment for the construction of a petrochemical product that would cover part of the polyethylene deficit, an essential product for the plastics, construction and cosmetics, among others.
Demonstration against Odebrecht in Peru, the scandal s extends from Brazil to Latin America
In exchange, Pemex is committed to selling to the winning company 66 million barrels of ethane gas per day for a period of 20 years.
The consortium that Braskem Brasil and Idesa formed in 2009 finally won the bid. The investment of 5.2 billion US dollars began in 2016.
From the outset, the terms of the agreement between Pemex and Braskem-Idesa breached the accounts of the Mexican oil company . In the calculation of the ASF, the selling price of ethane, with discounts in the order of 30%, plus gas transportation costs, totally in charge of Pemex, resulted in a loss of more than 98 million US dollars throughout the year 2016. 19659006] ASF issued another warning: Pemex does not currently produce enough ethanol to fuel its petrochemicals and provide the volume of gas contracted by Braskem-Idesa.
This scenario confirmed the prediction of the former board member of Pemex Gasca Neri at a meeting of the board of directors of the state company. According to the minutes of April 23, 2011, Neri identified several critical points in the project "Ethylene XXI" – including the formula of the sale price and the lack of ethane – proposing to suspend and rebadess the project .
Photo: AFP / BBC News Brazil
The silence of the PGR is strongly criticized by the opposition, badysts, anti-terrorist organizations corruption in Mexico and abroad, which require to know the conclusions of the process.
The director of Braskem-Idesa stated that the company also expects the disclosure of information. "As long as you do not know the details and do not confirm that we have nothing to do with it, the suspicion will always haunt us."
The scandal of Odebrecht has shaken several Latin American countries. In Colombia, Senator Bernardo Miguel Elias has been arrested; in Peru, the former president Ollanta Humala and his wife are suspected and placed in custody, and the pressure of the case finally forced the resignation of President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
In Ecuador, Vice President Jorge Glas also found himself in prison.
In Mexico, the stalemate persists – an additional controversy for Enrique Peña Nieto's term, and which provided the victorious speech of the elected president.
BBC News Brasil – All rights reserved. Reproduction is prohibited without the written permission of BBC News Brazil
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