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Portugal is a small country with only 10.3 million inhabitants, and with a population that decreases every year
Portugal
The Government of Portugal is ready to regularize the situation of about 30,000 immigrants, who can not prove that they have entered legally but that they have been working for at least a year in the country. The goal is to grant a residence permit to those who have entered without a visa and therefore can not meet the requirements of legalization. Among the immigrants, there are a large number of Brazilians, Chinese, Nepalese and Indonesians.
With the requirement of legal documentation in the country, thousands of integrated immigrants, working and collecting taxes are unable to perform their legalization. With the approval of the decree of regularization of the immigrants, Portugal goes against what we observe nowadays in Europe. While most countries face a major migration problem, as was evident at the last European Council meeting last week, Portugal could have the solution to the strong demographic problem it faces.
with only 10.3 million inhabitants, and with a population that decreases each year. It is a consensus among Portuguese politicians that measures are needed to combat the decline of the population. The problem is that there is no consensus on the policies to be adopted.
On one side, led by Prime Minister Antonio Costa (Socialist Party), there are those who think that the country should attract immigrants. On the other hand, there are politicians like the PSD (Social Democratic Party) who think that the incentive should be focused on policies to encourage the birth rate for the Portuguese themselves [19659010]. and the Socialist Party (PS) says that it is necessary to enter 75,000 immigrants a year for Portugal to cope with declining population, Rui Rio, the social democratic president, advocates a "policy for "children," which includes $ 10,000 per child (payable in installments up to the age of 18) and free childcare from the age of six months.
Projection
Regardless of the option of Portugal, According to the National Institute of Statistics of Portugal (INE), between 2015 and 2080, the country's population will grow from 10 , 3 million to 7.5 million people, below the 10-mile threshold by 2031.
The number of young people will drop from 1.5 to 0.9 million. However, even with an increase in fertility, there will be a decrease in the number of births, due to the reduction of women of childbearing age, due to the low fertility levels recorded in previous years.
The number of elderly will increase from 2.1 to 2.8 million. The aging rate will more than double from 147 to 317 seniors per 100 youth by 2080.
The working-age population will increase from 6.7 to 3.8 million people. This index will increase from 315 to 137 people of working age per 100 seniors between 2015 and 2080.
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