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Cancers that reach specific regions between the head and neck are generally less targeted than others, but the lack of knowledge about their origins, causes and symptoms has resulted in an increasing number of cancers. cases. For the second year in effect, the Green July campaign is an action that aims to inform society and health authorities about the need to identify this type of disease and diagnose it as soon as possible. As with all cancers, the earlier the treatment, the greater the chances of recovery.
Dr. Ricardo Curioso regrets the ignorance of the disease
The figures are already warning: according to the National Cancer Institute (INCA), Brazil records about 40,000 new cases of malignancies related to head and neck cancer. The death rate in the country is about ten thousand, only for cancers of the larynx and oral cavity. This segment of cancer can reach the mouth, tongue, soft and hard palate, gums, cheeks, tonsils, pharynx, larynx, cervical esophagus, thyroid and paranasal sinuses.
Sensitive Areas
"These are areas often underestimated by men, which is why the campaign aims to spread as much information as possible about the disease," said Dr. Ricardo Curioso, deputy director of the Norteriograndense Liga Contra Câncer, and the first doctor to work in this specific segment of head and neck surgery, cancer, 38 years ago. </ P> <p> It stresses that there are currently 12 Experts in this segment.A breakthrough, even if it could be bigger.
Ricardo Curioso stresses how delicate the work on the regions of the head and neck is, given that it s'. is an area with multiple organs and cancerous sites, each with different behaviors and different diagnostic approaches. "One example is the cancer of the mouth: it is the 5th most common in men. There are several points in this region, and everyone behaves differently. In the mouth have lips, tongue, palate, gums, cheeks, tender points. And it can even affect nearby areas such as salivary glands, paranasal sinuses, eyes and even the lining of the face. When there is metastasis in the cancer of the mouth, it can reach the neck, "he explains.
The major risk factors for head and neck cancer are related to smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, and excessive sun exposure. Ricardo Curioso points out that there is also a socio-economic cut among patients. "Most of them come from the poorest sections of the population, those who have less information.These are generally people who eat poorly and practice poor oral and personal hygiene. -estimate the symptoms and signs, "he says.
A new risky ingredient has attracted the attention of experts: HPV, a human papillomavirus, previously badociated with cervical cancer, has also been taken into account in cases of oral cancer . "Unprotected oral bad in a person with HPV can reach the mucous membranes of the mouth.This contagion represents a new contagion profile, and we already have a specific group just to look for it," says Curioso
Symptoms [19659002] The symptoms of cancer of the neck and head are white spots on the mouth, wounds of the tongue, which do not heal, on the lip, cheeks, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness for more than 30 days, bleeding from the mouth and nose, and bumps in the neck.Many people often confuse the initial symptoms with throat and sore throat, making early diagnosis difficult in many cases. "It's a pity because the chances of recovery are greater than 90% when the diagnosis is early. Already at the most advanced stage of cancer, these chances fall to 20 and 30%, "says the doctor.
Inclusion
For 2018, the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP) has chosen the slogan "Quem Ama Inclui" as the theme of the campaign. And it has a justification: this type of cancer usually leaves after effects that affect the patient physically and psychologically. "Treatment, especially when it is a surgical procedure, can leave phonation problems, or the mutilation of certain organs, as sequelae." It may need the work of a doctor. 39, a dentist, a qualified nurse.After spending all this marathon of care, the return is sometimes not good.There is a departure from family and friends, by prejudice.The patient may also need psychological support to better cope with the new condition or appearance, "he says.
Dr. Luís Eduardo Barbalho de Mello, chairman of SBCCP, has already pointed out, in an interview at TRIBUNA DO NORTE, the recurring needs of the sequelae of this type of cancer. "For example, a person who loses part of the tongue or vocal cords will need a radiation therapy, a chemotherapy, a A psychologist, a physiotherapist, a nutritionist and a rehabilitated The patient goes from an easily resolved situation to a situation of enormous complexity. She will need a feeding tube, among other things, "he said.
The Deputy Superintendent of the Potiguar League says that it is already possible to see the progress of awareness about head and neck cancer, in the second year of the campaign. "The Ministry of Health is more aware of our concerns, we want to increase the scope of our actions," he says. It expects that the spontaneous demand of the population will increase in relation to these precautions.Actions include seminars and public hearings, dissemination by the press, more information to secretaries and officials It is very important to know the epidemiological profile of the disease in each place.In Colombian territory, the reference sites are the League Against Cancer, the Luiz Antônio Hospital (in Natal), the l. Caicó Oncology Hospital, Wil Hospital his Rosado in Santa Luzia and the clinical center Vingt Un Rosado in Mossoró.
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