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Report: Maria Elisa Moraes | Supervision: Amauri da Rocha
H About a month, residents of the metropolitan area of Campinas have had reasons to worry about spotted fever, a disease that is manifested by the sting of the nose. tick star. Cities like Americana, Limeira, Pedreira, Paulínia and Santa Bárbara do Oeste have recorded cases in which residents have come to catch it after contracting the disease.
Jaguariúna is one of the most "quiet" cities when it comes to a purple fever. According to the epidemiological surveillance of the municipal health department of the municipality, from early 2018 until now, the city has no confirmed case records. There is a suspicious case in which the patient eventually dies, but the municipal health department still has no way of confirming the test results because they are being badyzed at the Secretariat's. State to health. in the district of Tanquinho Velho (rural area), in Jaguariúna, and in these cases, according to the secretary of health, Maria do Carmo de Oliveira Pelisão, several serologies are made, because it is possible that the patient has suffered from Other diseases compatible with the
Despite the current situation, Silvana Aparecida Gomes Lima, coordinator of the Department of Epidemiological Surveillance, emphasizes, in an interview with the Diário do Interior SP, the importance of the disease as the yellow fever, haemorrhagic fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever, meningitis. know the characteristics of the disease and its issuer, as well as know how to prevent both. Macular fever (FM) is an infectious, febrile, acute and infectious disease. variable gravity. It can range from mild to atypical clinical forms to severe forms, with a high case fatality rate. In Brazil, the main vectors and reservoirs are the ticks of the genus Amblyomma, such as A. sculptum (Amblyomma cajennense), Amblyomma aureolatum and Amblyomma aureolatum. Amblyomma oval. However, potentially any tick species can be a reservoir, such as the dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
Where the tick usually concentrates in larger quantities and what are the favorable conditions The tick is usually concentrated in forest areas, river banks, pastures, among others with vegetation. The presence of primary hosts (horses, capybaras, tapirs) and environmental conditions (presence of a medium and dense vegetation cover, such as pastures and "dirty" forests) are necessary for the tick population establish in a certain locality. 19659003] Is there a more favorable period for the bites of this tick? Regarding seasonality, the majority of cases occur between June and November, coinciding with the greater abundance of nymphal stages (nymphs) of the so-called "red tick", whose scientific name is Amblyomma sculptum.
How do I know if someone has a spotted fever? To confirm the disease, a specific serological test for spotted fever is required, namely two blood samples with an interval of 14 days between them. ] After a history of tick bites or likely to transmit spotted fever in the last 15 days, observe the presence of symptoms such as sudden fever, headache, joint pain, prostration, followed by a rash, papular, mainly on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, which can develop into petechiae, bruises and haemorrhages and lesions where the tick is attached.
Once identified, what is the appropriate treatment for disease
Early treatment is essential to prevent more severe forms of the disease. It is important to ask for the basic health unit in case of spotted fever. The success of treatment, with a reduction in lethality, is directly related to the precocity of its introduction and the specificity of the prescribed antimicrobial. [196459003] ] How to prevent against spotted fever? Wear light colored clothing and closed shoes, preferably a high boot with the bottom of the pants inside the boot.
Avoid sitting and lounging on lawns for recreational activities such as hiking, picnicking, fishing, ecotourism and more. other activities. Use personal protective equipment for professional activities (weed control and cleaning) Keep grbad and weeds close to the ground to facilitate the penetration of sunlight. Carefully examine your body every two hours, at least because the tick needs time to adhere to the skin to transmit the bacteria. Activities involving direct contact with horses, whether they be for leisure (horseback riding, horseback riding and equine) or for work, require
Be careful when removing the tick that is stuck to your skin. If possible, use gloves and tweezers.
According to Silvana, material intended for a vast campaign throughout the city has already been produced and transmitted by the Department of Communication for Printing. The distribution will be through the Municipal Health Network via UBS (Basic Health Units)
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