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Over the past 18 years, drug-related accidents have killed 240 children and adolescents in the country
Every day, an average of 37 children and adolescents are intoxicated or intoxicated with drugs. According to a survey of the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics (SBP), based on the National System of Toxico-Pharmacological Information (Sinitox), in 18 years, there were more than 245,000 occurrences.
More than half of the cases registered
"More than half of the cases recorded
[53%] refer to accidents involving children from one to four years, they are naturally very curious and want to put everything in their mouths, which is part of the development.In addition, pediatric medicines have colorful and scented packaging, which stimulate the senses of the child. "
According to the survey, de all episodes of intoxication occurred in 1999 a, more than 130 thousand children affected between one and four years. The second most affected group extends from 14 to 19 years (42,614 cases), followed by those who cover 5 to 9 years (32,668 records) and 10 to 14 years (24,282).
According to the SBP Toxicology Scientific Department, poisoning can occur when children and adolescents are subjected to medications without a medical prescription or on the advice of friends or others health professionals
"Even with the medical prescription is one must be careful because the differences in dosages can cause complications, especially when the measurement is made based on a tablespoon, d & # 39; A dessert or a coffee, "said the president of the SBP
.
According to specialists, the data obtained by Sinitox are underestimated, since the network does not collect information only from 33 information and badistance centers (CIAT) currently located in 11 states and the Federal District (DF). Luciana Silva believes that there are a large number of reports from adverse effects that are not reported to According to her, there are situations in which these actions are considered benign or are confused with the signs and symptoms of other health problems.
Sinitox says that the number of cases of intoxication and poisoning recorded in the statistics has fallen due to the decrease in CIAT participation in surveillance.
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