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Yarsagumba is a mushroom that is found exclusively in the Himalayas – which encompbades parts of Nepal, India, Bhutan and Tibet – famous for its effect aphrodisiac. So much so that it is known as "Viagra of the Himalayas" . According to experts of traditional Chinese medicine, it is effective against badual impotence, asthma and even cancer . However, to take advantage of these properties, one must be ready to brag: a gram costs about $ 100, which is equivalent to 386 reais.
Ophiocordyceps sinensis, a scientific clbadification of the fungus, is actually a parasite that attacks a variety of caterpillars. The product is formed when the fungus feeds on the animal, dissecting it. The collection is only made during the months of May and June, when the snow begins to melt in the mountains. This is because it is formed at altitudes of 3,000 to 5,000 meters. In these regions, during the winter, the larvae are hidden underground, but in summer they are partially discovered. These conditions create a risk for workers who are willing to collect it.
"It's very cold here, sometimes we get caught in the rain, we've had avalanches a few times, but thanks to Yarsagumba, I can buy new clothes." Money to visit Kathmandu and I do not depend on anyone financially, "Sita Gurung told BBC News. [19659007]
According to the BBC, each unit pays $ 3.50 to $ 4.50 for the villagers. , corresponding to about 56% of their annual income. However, in countries like China, Singapore, the United States, the United Kingdom, Korea, Japan, Myanmar and Thailand, where the product is exported, the kilo is worth $ 100,000 (R $ 386,300). ), almost double the gold worth $ 40,000 per pound. Despite the profitability and importance for the local economy, experts warn that the fungus is becoming increasingly scarce because of too many crops and global warming. . Gurung commented that, before it is possible to find a hundred a day, now it is 2 to 20. Sometimes they find nothing.
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