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Last year, the number of children under the age of five with severe malnutrition in Minas Gerais increased by nearly 5,000 compared to 2016. The economic crisis and unemployment are reported by experts like the villains of this story, responsible increase in infant mortality throughout the country. For the first time since 1990, the country recorded a high rate: there were 14 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2016; an increase of 4.8% over 2015, while the rate was 13.3 deaths per 1,000 live births.
According to data from the Ministry of Health, in terms of malnutrition, Minas Gerais exceeded the national average: 5, 1% of children under 5 years were underweight than expected in 2017 – 38,808 are under -fed in the state. In Brazil, the rate was down since 2013, and the average was 4.5% last year.
For the executive director of the Abrinq Foundation, Denise Cesario, the data light an alert. The brutal recession coupled with the fiscal crisis and reflected in the scarcity of public resources and cuts in some programs – such as the Stork Network and Bolsa Família – are key factors in exacerbating child nutrition. "The fundamental rights of children are not preserved, of course the poorest families are the most affected, and even in a crisis, you have to prioritize these areas to avoid the future problem," says Denise.
According to José Divino Lopes Filho, professor of nutrition at UFMG, the fight against poverty is important to reduce child mortality by guaranteeing the most vulnerable families better access to health.The number of Brazilians living in the country. Extreme poverty has increased by 11.2% in 2017 compared to 2016. According to IBGE's National Household Survey (Pnad), 14.83 million people were living with up to 39% of the population. to R $ 136 per month in 2017: 1.49 million more than the previous year. "Malnutrition measured by the weight of the indicator x age was unusable in Brazil as it had has been reduced to the levels expected by WHO, so it is having that she returned. The main challenge is to maintain the public policies developed with positive effects. This should not be related to the politico-ideological orientation of the rulers, "says Lopes Filho.
Another deal According to the superintendent of the networks of the secretary's attention. State to Health (SES), Karina Rocha, caution is needed when badyzing the data.According to her, the figures are in line with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.
We are going through a period of crisis, a reduction of resources in the country, mines are not going away, we are in a state of calamity, but even so, we are contemplating and monitoring all health demands. references in the country in terms of food surveillance, "says Karina Rocha.
For information, the Ministry of Health indicated that it ensured that the guidelines of the national policy of food and nutrition are implemented in all areas of SUS management. The agency also pointed out that basic care has also received special attention from the federal government in recent years. According to the portfolio, from 2013 to 2017, the total amount spent in Brazil was 4.7 billion reais. This year, the forecast is expected to reach R $ 5.1 billion.
Guaranteed Food Detention
In Ribeirão das Neves, in the metropolitan area, nearly 3,000 needy children eat fish and fresh vegetables. A partnership between the municipality's food bank and the Piscicultura project and the vegetable garden, Prison Antônio Dutra Ladeira, allows 49 social welfare organizations, such as retirement homes and day centers, to receive food . In all, 6,534 people benefit each year.
The initiative was born in 2012 and teaches inmates how to create, store and prepare fish. When they reach the size required for the expense, they are donated to the food bank. In return, inmates participate in the process of social inclusion and resocialization. "Many of these children only eat at school," said the director of food and nutrition security, Xica da Silva.
Justifications
Federal According to the Ministry of Health, the budget of the Stork Network rose from 26 million reais in 2016 to 64.5 billion reais in 2017 On the subject of infant mortality, the file mentions the zika virus and socioeconomic changes.
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