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The Cuban Parliament on Sunday approved a draft new constitution, which recognizes the market and private property as part of its socialist economy, and is subject to a national referendum.
The new constitutional text was approved unanimously at a regular session of the National Assembly. The bill will now move to the popular debate from August 13 to November 15. Finally, a national referendum should take place before final approval.
"We are facing a project that will help, after the popular consultation and the referendum, to strengthen the unity of Cubans around the revolution," said President Miguel Daz-Canel at the end of the session two-day parliamentarian. 19659002] Daz-Canel, who succeeded Ral Castro to power, called for "active and conscious" participation in this consultation which he considers an "act of greater political relevance" and "further reflection on the basis of the most democratic democracy ".
In this popular speech, "every Cuban can freely express his opinions and contribute to the realization of a constitutional text that reflects the present and the future of the ptria."
The draft Article 224 reaffirms "the socialist character" of the Cuban Politician system and the leaning role of the ruler and the only Communist Party, since they invariably keep their economic foundations: "the socialist property of all the people and the planned direction of the economy. "
However, he retires from his constitutional text
– Legal basis of reforms –
After four decades of majority state ownership, Ral Castro initiated in 2008 reforms to "actualize" the economic model of the island,
These reforms, which Daz-Canel must now pursue, require a legal floor that does not exist in the current Magna Carta, which dates back to the 1960s. 1976. [19659002] The project lays the foundation for the integration of different economic actors, recognizing the role of the market in the socialist economy of the island, foreign investment and new forms of ownership, among which the private.
Ownership may be a step towards legalization of small and medium-sized enterprises that have emerged in the midst of reforms.
"This dynamic opens perspectives on other changes that would be desirable now"
The new Constitution thus allows the generation of wealth through a private activity regulated by the socialist system, a subject that has sparked broad debates in parliament, according to images broadcast by Cuban television.
The president had already warned a few days before the meeting of the National Assembly that "there are not even capitalist forms in Cuba".
At the political level, the project institutes the figures of President of the Republic (current President of the State Council and Ministers), and Vice President.
In addition, contrary to the current Constitution, which dates from 1976, the bill defines marriage as an agreement between two persons, without specifying the bad, which opens the way to the
– A situation complicated financial –
In his speech to the National Assembly, Daz-Canel reported that the Cuban economy grew by 1.1% in the first half and that maintained a "tense situation in the finances ", and invoked" the effective use of available resources, guaranteeing basic services. "
On Saturday, he announced the members of his Council of Ministers. Most of them have been ratified by the government of their predecessor, although some adjustments have been made in the economic field. "The government must badume major objectives in a complex international context and with the economic situation of the country," he added.
The Cuban economy, subject to the US embargo for more than half a century, grew by 0.5% in 2016 and 1.6% in 2017. [19659021]
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