HPV infection is one of the leading causes of cancer of the head and neck



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On July 27, World Head and Neck Cancer Awareness and Awareness Day is celebrated. Throughout the month, the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery (SBCCP) has promoted awareness and information activities related to the prevention of this disease, which can reach the mouth, tongue, soft palate and hard, gums,





For head and neck surgeon Fernanda Fruet, a graduate of the PUC-SP faculty of medicine and a member of the SBCCP, many cases could be avoided if people increase hygiene in the oral region and, in particular, reduce the risk of HPV infection. "It's also fundamental to be aware of the strange signs that may occur and, when that happens, to seek medical advice," he says.

According to Fruet, a few years ago, a man over 50, a smoker and a consumer of large quantities of alcohol.

"This profile continues to be one of the most prevalent, but we know that these tumors also reach, with great significance, people aged 30 to 45, who do not smoke and do not smoke. Do not drink too much, "he says.

The reason for this increase is directly related to HPV infection, according to the specialist.It is estimated that about 30% of oral cancers in young people are related to this cause.

Recently, a study by AC Camargo showed that 80% of people with tonsillar tumors were infected with this virus. Ten years ago, the badociation did not exist. than in 25% of cases, an advance of more than 300 %.The infection is mainly due to the practice of oral bad in those who have multiple badual partners or have already been infected, but have not showed signs of the disease.

The National Cancer Institute (Inca) estimates that 41,000 new cases of area head and neck are identified each year. Other studies done in Brazil indicate that 7% of the population could have an HPV infection detected in the mouth, which would give something to about 14 million people.
"This is a disturbing number, we need to expand public policies in this direction, as well as the spread of this pathology, which is extremely serious," says surgeon Fernanda Fruet. Early diagnosis and early initiation of treatment are essential for the healing of head and neck cancer.

According to Inca research, cancer of the mouth, larynx and other sites is now the second most common cancer in the world, in men, only behind prostate cancer. In women, it is the fifth most common thyroid cancer

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