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In the DF, among the tumors in this region, the highest incidence for 2018 is expected to be in the oral cavity, with 150 cases.
João Paulo Mariano
[email protected]
The taste of the reformed military police Jeremias Rodrigues Neto, 58, is limited. It can only identify if the flavors are salty, sweet, spicy and sour. The meaning has not withstood the aggressive sessions of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, in addition to surgery to fight a tumor in the pharynx. Like many, he did not even know about cancer in this area. However, according to estimates of the National Cancer Institute (Inca), there are 41,000 cases per year in Brazil. They could be avoided with some care.
To say more about this topic today, July 27, is World Head and Neck Cancer Awareness and Awareness Day. The Green July campaign aims to spread the word and give people the weapons they need to fight the disease. According to experts, many will only be treated when the scene is advanced. Thus, the chance of survival is around 40% to 60%, in addition to the consequences.
This is what warns the professor of the University of Brasília (UnB) Cristina Furia. "About 70% of people come to advanced practices.The problem is that tumors occupy vital structures to breathe, chew, swallow and talk.This complicates the patient's life," says the oncologist
Limitations
Police officer Jeremias, for example, said he was happy to have discovered the disease quickly, so he was able to reduce the sequelae. If the tumor develops in another part of the oral cavity, the patient may lose tongue movement and have difficulty feeding and even speaking.
It was in May 2013 that Jeremias discovered a lump in his neck He joined this strangeness with the itch that he had felt for months in the throat and went to an otolaryngologist. doctor, realizing that there was some something strange, asked him to look for an oncologist who discovered the tumor.
The operation took place in September of the same year. Soon came the radio and chemotherapy sessions. The most serious sequel was the loss of taste.
"I can not taste a steak I do not feel the taste of fat I miss the details It's weird to go to a Christmas party and not to feel the taste of these things, I'll just comment, "he says.
Incidence
According to estimates of the National Cancer Institute (Inca), in the Federal District, among the tumors of the neck and head, the highest incidence 2018 should be in the oral cavity, with 150 cases – 130 men and 50 women. About 90 people are likely to have a tumor in the larynx – 70 men and 20 women.
As the data shows, the incidence in men is more common. Clinical oncologist of the Instituto Oncovida, Nilson de Castro Correia, explains that in general, patients smoke and drink very often, especially distilled beverages, or contract HPV (human papillomavirus ) during bad without a condom.
study of the State Cancer Institute of São Paulo (Icesp) pointed out that 80% of patients with head and neck cancer in the hospital are smokers. Those who consume too much alcohol are 50%. Of these patients, 60% were between the ages of 51 and 70, with mouth and larynx problems being the most common.
Non-Silent Treatment
The main struggle for many patients in cancer treatment of the head and neck is not to lose life or voice. Especially for those who have tumors in the laryngeal region because that is where the vocal cords are. According to the Ministry of Health, 6,000 people are going through the problem in Brazil.
If treatment requires the patient to remove the larynx, the alternative is to implant a device that replaces and reproduces the voice, even more metallic.
The Brazilian Society of Head and Mouth Surgery, the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery and the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery do not offer this device which costs about 1,000 reais and all patients can not pay. Neck (SBCCP) and the badociation of patients who had the tumors joined and entered the fight to change the law and make the electronic larynx be obtained through the public system. SBCCP member Antônio Bertelli said that the situation is being badyzed in the Chamber of Deputies, but has not yet been discussed in plenary. The hope is that with the change of the law, fewer people will be silenced
He hopes that with the green July campaign, more people will know the case and seek treatment as soon as possible in the public or private network
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The DF Department of Health states that people who need treatment for these tumors can search for units of the record. The entrance door is the basic health unit, which after consultation and evaluation, will make a referral to the specialized clinic for the application.
Currently, Taguatinga Regional Hospital, Institute of Hospital Base and University Hospital of Brasilia in Oncology and Chemotherapy. In cases requiring radiotherapy, treatment is carried out at the Basic Institute, at the University Hospital of Brasilia and in the contracted units (Sírio Libanês, Taguatinga and Santa Lucia).
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