[ad_1]
Minas Gerais has obtained the equivalent of the State of Rio de Janeiro, a total of 4.8 million hectares, in an area occupied by agricultural settlements. The data is an overview of Agro 2017 census – with data collected in 11 years, from 2006 to 2017 – published this Thursday (26) by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in Belo Horizonte. This is an expansion of 14%.
"In terms of land distribution, Minas was the state that showed the greatest balance in terms of property size, compared with Brazil. settlements and the area they occupy is more balanced in Minas than in the rest of the country, "says Humberto Silva Augusto, technical coordinator of the IBGE survey in the state. less than 20 hectares dominate the mining territory, ie 42.8%, while in the country this percentage is 38.34% Twenty hectares correspond to 28 football fields.
Regarding the land use, the majority of public institutions (51%) are destined for pastures, temporary crops correspond to 10.5%, eucalyptus being the most important amongst them. permanent products, which represent only 4.6%, the highlight is coffee "More than half of the country's coffee production, about 60%, is in the state," he says.
Education. The level of education of mining producers is higher than the national average. In the state, 8.54% have a university degree, while in Brazil, they are 5.84%. On the other hand, 10.56% of Minas producers have never gone to school; the national average is 15.44%. Full disclosure of the 2017 Agro Census data is expected in the first half of 2019.
Local Milk Production Tripled
Milk production in Minas Gerais has almost tripled since 1975, according to the previous Agro 2017 census, from about 3 million liters per year to about 9 million liters. The area used for production, however, remained virtually the same during this period. According to the survey, the cattle population in the country is 171.8 million head of cattle. In Minas, this total exceeds 19 million.
"The herd is virtually the same since 1975. This shows an increase in productivity, efficiency of milk production, which is clear from this census," said Humberto Silva, technical coordinator of the IBGE census Agro 2017 in the state.
The irrigated area of Minas Gerais has more than doubled in the last 11 years: it has increased by 116%, compared with 52% of the national average. "This is an increase to badyze, it had a very expressive value, and this water of the field rivals that of human consumption.It is a disturbing fact," warns Silva.
Agrochemicals. The number of agro-industrial establishments using agrochemicals has also increased. In Minas Gerais, it has increased by 60% since 2006. In the country, the increase was much weaker: 20.4%, reaching 1.7 million. "Although Minas has seen a much higher increase than Brazil, the index of establishments using agrochemicals in Minas Gerais is still lower than in Brazil.This increase is the" productivity sector "because the Producer, immediateist, always tries to solve in the best way and in the fastest way possible, "says Humberto Silva
.
Four returned to each tractor
Rio de Janeiro. The mechanization of agriculture has reduced the number of people working in the field, and between 2006 and 2017, for every tractor bought, almost four jobs in the field were eliminated.In 2017, 15,036 million people worked in farms, or 1.53 million less than the 2006 census. In 1985, they were 23.4 million. "This is a trend everywhere. The number of people employed has decreased and the number of tractors has increased. It is the industrialization, the mechanization of the field, "confirmed Antonio Carlos Florido, technical coordinator of the agricultural census.
The number of tractors in the field has increased by 49.7% in 11 years, for a total of 1.228 million units, the equivalent of 407 900 new machines More than 200 000 establishments started using tractors during the period, reaching 733 900 producers in 2017. The number of last year is four times higher than that recorded in the agricultural census of 1975.
Finally, the Internet arrives on the ground
Internet access in agri-food establishments has The leap of the last 11 years has been 2.114% in Minas Gerais.In the country, 1.425 million farmers reported having access to the Internet, a jump of 1,790% compared to 2006. "With this technological evolution, the farmer che also to develop its production. And information is the basis of all evolution. So, this increase in the Internet in all ways, urban and rural, was to be expected, "badysis Humberto Silva, IBGE
[ad_2]
Source link
