At the end of the government, Temer is struggling to use the BRICs to improve the image



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Before traveling to South Africa to attend the 10th BRIC Summit in Johannesburg, President Michel Temer made a request to his advisers: he wanted to find and take a picture with someone from Nelson's family Mandela.




  President Michel Temer, in a speech; for the experts, the lack of political strength of the current government has hindered Brazil's participation in the summit "src =" https://p2.trrsf.com/image/fget/cf/460/0/images.terra.com/ 2018/07/27 / 102716717bec51aa1-6b18-4f62-9588-23c442bf96f4.jpg "title =" President Michel Temer, in speech; for specialists, the lack of political strength of the current government has hindered Brazil's participation in the summit. President Michel Temer, in a speech; for experts, the lack of political strength of the current government has hindered Brazil's participation in the summit
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<p>  Temer wanted to show that – in the words of a member of the party – "he was not indifferent" to the centenary celebrations of the former South African president during his stint at across the country </p>
<p><small clbad= Photo: Cesar Itiberê / PR /. Death in 2013, Mandela would have turned 100 this month.

At a meeting, members of his delegation commented that, for the Brazilian president, to be sensitive to the honors of Mandela (Nobel Peace Prize laureate and leader of the resistance against the l. apartheid) would be positive in his image, which suffers from historical disapproval hints.

With an approval of 4%, according to Ibope, Temer is the most misjudged president since the beginning of the investigation in 1986.

Opportunity lost

The BRICS – a group emerging countries formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa – meet every year since 2009.

This is Temer's third participation, and offered more more possibilities than posing for photos: at a time when Donald Trump's American government protectionism was provoking trade wars, the summit was a space for other countries to take the lead in defending multilateralism.

"There were a lot of people who thought the blockage would be temporary, but he already managed to show that he came to stay," says Oliver Stuenkel, coordinator of the MBA International Relations at FGV-SP.

In the last ten years, consolidate the acronym with the defense of common interests, the institutionalization of a Business Council and the creation of a bank of its own development.

According to badysts heard by BBC News Brazil, however, Temer's difficulty is not the political strength to take advantage of this opportunity.

"This is a very good time for the less important countries to take the lead," says researcher Sergio Veloso, of the BRICS Policy Center.

"Fear, however, is unable to ride this wave.At today, the only thing the government can do is to seek survival and try to keep something of itself in the next government "says the researcher.

According to Stuenkel, Itamaraty made a considerable effort to maintain Brazilian participation in the bloc.

"Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes has traveled extensively in Africa, supported the BRIC concept, which he initially viewed with skepticism, and he did what he did. could, as much as possible, "says the expert. "The problem is that the Temer government is very fragile, and this has a direct impact on foreign policy."

"We can say that we are in a moment of depreciation, of extreme weakness, with no capacity to build a narrative of public investment or projection of Brazil," explains Veloso.



  Temer had a bilateral meeting with the President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, but not with other leaders, such as Vladimir Putin, of Russia: less than "convening power" "src =" https: //p2.trrsf.com/ Temer had a bilateral meeting with the President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, but not with other leaders, like Vladimir Putin of Russia: Less "Power of D & C" "Temer had a bilateral meeting with the President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa, but not with other leaders such as Vladimir Putin of Russia: less" Invocations of Power
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<p>  Brazil has two bilateral meetings </h3>
<p>  According to badysts heard by BBC News Brazil, Brazil's bilateral relations at the Summit are an example of this difficulty in adding prestige. </p>
<p>  At a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday, Temer urged China to reconsider the embargo on Brazilian chicken and import duties on sugar. Although the Brazilian said he was "receptive", he left the meeting without any concrete commitment from the Chinese to review the policies. </p>
<p>  "This refers to the very limited force the government has at that time, with very little bargaining power," says Veloso. </p>
<p>  Temer was the only president of the bloc not to meet Vladimir Putin at a bilateral meeting. The Russian leader met Presidents Maurice Macri of Argentia and Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, countries invited to observe the BRIC meetings. </p>
<p>  It was the second year. In 2016, Putin also received anything but fear. At the time, the discomfort was so great that the Brazilian government had trouble combining a trip from Temer to Russia in 2017. </p>
<p>  The country is interested in the meeting, according to badysts. The Russian embargo on Brazilian beef, for example, is an expensive topic for the agribusiness and could have been discussed at a meeting with Putin. </p>
<p>  Brazil also did not have a bilateral meeting with India or with observer countries. According to Stuenkel, it is relatively normal for an outgoing head of state to have less "convening power". </p>
<p>  "Unless you are a very popular president, have a role to play. very important at the top or indications that he is going to make a successor, "he says. </p>
<p>  But according to the professor, in the case of Temer, this is exacerbated by the fragility of the government." It is a very short-term president, who has entered the controversy, is involved in corruption investigations and has a very low approval rate, "says Stuenkel. </p>
<h3> " Informal Conversations " 19659008] At a summit meeting, BBC News Brazil questioned the president on why there were no bilateral meetings with Russia and India, but it did not happen. </p>
<p>  Aloysio said that we had no more bilateral meetings because "the presidents spoke a lot to each other (in informal conversations)". </p>
<p>  "At the present time before this meeting, they had the opportunity to talk to each other and discuss some bilateral issues ", ad the minister told reporters. </p>
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  With historical failure rates, Temer believes that a photo with a family member of Nelson Mandela would do well: in the photo he poses with the Minister of Small Business Development, Lindiwe Zulu (left), with Ndileka Mandela, Mandela's granddaughter, and with Mandela Foundation CEO, Hatang Seal

With historical failure rates, Temer rated this photo with a family member Nelson Mandela's picture: In the picture, he poses with Little Lindiwe Zulu's development minister (left), Mandela's granddaughter Ndileka Mandela, and Mandela Foundation CEO Hatang Seal

The Minister also said that Brazil had not requested an official meeting with Putin and that the talks on the meat embargo "are ongoing, and this is not when from a meeting like this (a bilateral meeting at the BRIC summit) this sort of thing is resolved "- although this kind of topic was discussed with the Chinese president at the meeting with Temer on Thursday.

The great victory of Brazil at the summit was the agreement for the creation of a branch of the development bank in the country and a partnership for cooperation in the field of aviation.

But several other partnerships that the government hoped to conclude, including one for cooperation on satellite imagery and one for the establishment of a vaccination center in Africa.

According to Aloysio, work on vaccines is progressing and "the agreements that Brazil hoped to conclude, it closed".

Consolation Award

"To badume leadership in the BRICs, Brazil will have to articulate a new narrative, a plan, starting in January, and everything will depend on who will be elected (in the October elections). ) according to Stuenkel

If the government finds it difficult to be relevant at the summit, at least the photo with one of Mandela's granddaughters, Ndileka Mandela, Temer succeeded.

Visit to the Foundation Mandela, however, almost caused embarrbadment between the president and his ministers.

Temer asked the aides to leave the meeting of the official calendar so as not to cause political trouble. The fear was that, n & # 39, being not invited to attend the meeting, six ministers who also attended the summit would feel "deprived of something special" in the words of a member of the entourage.

The presidency has considered inviting all ministers to participate, but that would create a logistical problem, since the office where the meeting took place is small.

As the photo would be published and the ministers would be aware of the meeting anyway, the solution was to set a time when they had other commitments. Only the Minister of the Civil House, Eliseu Padilha, accompanied the president, according to one of the ministers, who was not invited to the meeting.

  BBC News Brazil
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