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The members of Jair Bolsonaro's government team pledged, in their inaugural speeches, to fight against globalism, gender ideology, political correctness and cultural Marxism, among others. The choice to use these terms indicates the policy to be adopted for the next four years.
But after all, what do these expressions mean when they reappear during the president's term?
The term globalism refers to a world government consisting of supranational organs, that is, above l & # 39; administration.
For the critical line of the phenomenon, this domination is exerted mainly by the Hungarian magnates George Soros, who finance progressive projects aligned with cultural Marxism ( one of the terms listed below ).
"A good part of the international right maintains that globalism is a schema, an organized scheme, a project of global domination", he declared G1 Professor David Magalhães, professor of international relations at the foundation Armando Alvares Coiffure (Faap).
The concept of globalism differs from globalization, the latter being linked to the economy. "Globalization is a voluntary and spontaneous order, whereas globalism implies a coordinated action, with organization," said Adriano Gianturco, coordinator of Ibmec-MG's international relations course.
In his inaugural speech, Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo defined globalism as "hatred, through its various ideological ramifications and instruments against the nation, contrary to human nature and contrary to birth itself". .
Current gender studies – undertaken in the 1960s and 1970s in the United States and Europe – theorize the difference between bad and gender. For this university school, being a man or a woman depends not only on bads or chromosomes, but also on cultural and behavioral characteristics. According to theorists in the region, these norms are acquired in life in society.
Conservative scholars, however, believe that the results of the gender studies have not validated the exact and biological sciences.
For them, therefore, the current gender studies could not even be called "theory" – after all, it would lack scientific rigor to call it so. Thus, we speak of "gender ideology": a set of ideas baderting that it is up to each person to define a man or a woman.
In an interview with GloboNews, Minister of Women, Family and Human Rights, Damares Alves defined what she sees as the ideology of the genre: "a group of thinkers has come to the conclusion that the child is born neutral, becomes neutral, and then decide. "
Cultural Marxism is the revolutionary current which, according to conservative writers, seeks to transform society and dismantle the capitalist West by changing cultural values. But what does "Marxism" mean?
Paulo Sandroni's "Dictionary of the 21st Century Economy" (Record) defines Marxism as the current support for the production of means of production by the working clbad. Thus, workers would take control of the state and create a clbadless society.
While clbadical Marxism – consecrated by the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883) – deals primarily with economics, the currents of the postwar humanities, such as the l? Frankfurt School, began to defend the revolution of society in culture.
The conservative American author William S. Lind then called this movement of cultural Marxism, a term common in Brazil by writers such as Olavo de Carvalho, name honored by Ministers Ernesto Araújo (Foreign Relations) and Ricardo Vélez Rodriguez (Education).
In the inaugural speech, President Jair Bolsonaro said that on that day, "the people began to free themselves", among other things, "from the politically correct."
Professor Adriano Gianturco, from Ibmec-MG, defines the concept of politically correct as the effect formed by "phrases, words and expressions once prevalent in society that can no longer be used in a political and organized context
According to current criticism of the politically correct, censorship and public disapproval of such expressions tend to destroy the values of Western society, such as the nation, the family, and religiosity.
Bolsonaro, as well as the American Donald Trump, were thus elected in opposition to the so-called politically correct speech.
Socialism is "a set of doctrines and political movements directed towards the interests of the workers, aimed at a society where private ownership of the means of production does not exist ", according to the" Dictionary of the 21st Century Economy ".
In socialism, it is the state, and not the market, that sets the direction of the economy from plans developed by the government itself. "The state controls the means of production and acts as an intermediary process to achieve a clbadless society," says Professor David Magalhães de Faap.
President Jair Bolsonaro said in his inaugural speech that "the Brazilian people have begun to free themselves from socialism".
He also mentioned the end of "gigantism of state", a term that refers to the idea of socialism as a great control of the state in the economic space.
According to the "Dictionary of the Portuguese language Priberam" is meant by "distortion or tortuosity in the manner of observing, judging or acting". And ideology means "a set of ideas, beliefs and philosophical, social and political principles that characterize the thinking of an individual, a group, a movement, a group of an era, a society ".
In his inaugural speech, Bolsonaro said that he would create a virtuous cycle in the economy to stimulate growth "without ideological bias". He also stated in Parliament that he would withdraw the "ideological bias of our international relations".
Considering ideology as a group of ideas of a group, the new government reports that the measures will be taken without taking into account political alignments.
On the international scene, for example, the fight against ideological prejudices would be to give priority to agreements with other countries favorable to Brazil, rather than being guided by affinities with others. governments.
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