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Recent statements by the Minister of Education, Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez, have sparked controversy. Among other topics, he said that the university was not for everyone.
The Minister of Education advocates the inclusion of moral and civic education in the elementary school curriculum to allow students to learn what Brazilians are and what are our heroes. He spoke to Veja magazine. The interview was released in the edition this week.
Vélez Rodríguez said that the return of moral and civic education to school was a way to teach the teenager that traveling there were different social contexts and that the laws of other countries should be respected. He stated that the Brazilian traveler was a cannibal:
"He steals items from hotels, steals the lifeguard seat from the plane, he thinks he's leaving the house and can carry everything. This is the kind of thing that needs to be reversed at school, "said the minister.
On the night of Monday (4), the Minister came back to defend the teaching of morals and civic education in a video on the MEC page.
"I will put a lot of emphasis on this: the resumption of this process of teaching the fundamental values, founders of our civic life, both in elementary education and in elementary education, throughout the elementary education and, why not, continuity at the university level "?
Senator Major Olímpio of PSL, the party of President Jair Bolsonaro, supports the Minister's proposal.
"It will enhance, it will broaden the formation and vision of the Brazilian citizen of the school.We nowadays little observed that people do not know how to sing the national anthem, they do not know the symbol patriotic, so it's important, they do not know the minimal structure of the Brazilian state, "he said.
Ricardo Velez Rodríguez also criticized the actress and director Carla Camuratti for placing Dom Joãozinho – referring to Prince Regent Dom João VI, who arrived in Brazil with the royal family in 1808 – as a reluctant chicken nun, without service,
The minister refers to the film "Carlota Joaquina", which is not really a documentary but a parody of a historical moment. Carla Camuratti refused to comment on the minister's criticism.
In the interview, he also reiterated that the university was not for everyone, that she represented an intellectual elite, for which everyone did not want to see it. was not prepared or for whom everyone did not have a disposition or ability.
Velez Rodríguez praised the party's no-school program and criticized what he calls the early ideologization of school children. He said that the school was not good for politics, that "the ideology in the schools is an abuse, an attack on the power of the motherland and an invasion of militancy in one aspect which does not concern him ". And he threatened: "Whoever practices this will ostensibly comply with the legislation in force in this country".
Regarding freedom of education, said that "freedom does not do what you want: freedom acts, makes choices within the limits of law and morality." Do what you want, it's not to be free.It's debauchery.In Brazil, under authoritarian cycles, we have a skewed view of freedom.Freedom is not what Cazuza preached, who said that freedom is about pbading the hand over the guard, no, it's a lack of respect for authority, go to xylindro. "
Cazuza's mother, Lucinha Araújo, claimed that the son did not He had never said and said that this sentence was written by the actors of Cbadette and Planet. In an open letter, Lucy received a retraction. This Tuesday (5), Vélez Rodríguez called to apologize.
"I found that he was not only misinformed, but that he was keen to make such a statement." How did you put it in my son's mouth? He said, " Madam, a thousand pardons I do not know how I'm going to apologize I said: "I want you to publicly apologize."
At the end of the day afternoon, the Minister of Education apologized for a social network. He said the conversation was touching and that he had spent a visit with her during his trip to Rio. He concluded: "The love of a mother's heart for her child is something precious."
The president of the All for Education movement, Priscila Fonseca da Cruz, also criticized the minister's statements and said the country needed to identify and solve the real problems of education.
"The central problem of Brazilian education is that we have not been able to guarantee the learning of our students, that is the main challenge.And how can we We are solving this challenge – with teacher training, well-run schools, quality teaching materials and a good foundation of national programs – that's the way the problem is solved, "he said.
The statements of the Minister of Education provoked reactions in Congress. The Chamber and the Senate are already ready to ask Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez to explain the remarks deemed disrespectful, prejudiced and contrary to the rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
In the Senate, the head of the network, Randolfe Rodrigues, challenged the minister and declared that education was a right for all.
"We can not, although we want to ban an alleged ideologization, try to impose another ideology in schools." In fact, what he argues is that he violates a constitutional principle, namely the principle of academic freedom and pluralism of ideas on which our education is based.It is in our constitution.Education is the duty of all.Everyone is right and it is the duty of the state, referring only to the university for some, does not know a basic constitutional principle. "
Alessandro Molon, PSB MP, wants the Minister to go to the plenary of the House to give explanations.
"He has unacceptably attacked the honor of the Brazilians calling them all thieves, and we do not accept that, he has to come to the Chamber if he explains and apologizes here to the Brazilian people. "
The office of Vélez Rodríguez issued a note stating that when he was talking about universities, the minister wanted to emphasize the value of basic and technical education and that for him, the Higher education was open to all students wishing to enter by free choice, not by market imposition.
Regarding the statement that the Brazilian traveler is a cannibal, the minister said in his council that he was referring to specific cases of some young people and that he was not did not want to generalize.
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