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Leading cause of cervical cancer, HPV alters the profile of people who develop tumors in the area of the head and neck, thus increasing the incidence of the disease in women and young people. The virus is transmitted mainly during unprotected badual intercourse – oral, badl or bad.
Every year, about 40,000 new cases of head and neck cancer are registered in the country. Although they represent 3% of the types of tumors that affect the Brazilians, these figures deserve to be examined. According to experts, the disease is silent and the delayed diagnosis is detrimental to treatment.
The incidence is higher among men over the age of 50 with unhealthy habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, according to the National Cancer Institute (CNIB). However, cases involving women and youth have increased. Alerting the public about the importance of early discovery is the proposal of the Green July awareness campaign, which runs until the end of the month.
"HPV is a carcinogenic factor in the pharynx, one of the most common in the region of the head and neck," says Dr. Fernando Walder, president of the Brazilian Cancer Society in this part of body.
He emphasizes the need to use a condom and recommends not to smoke and avoid alcohol as preventive measures.
Signs
Most tumors in the upper reaches the mouth and pharynx, leaving sequelae. "As they develop, they cause white spots on the mouth, pain, ulceration or bleeding, nodules in the neck, persistent voice changes and hoarseness, difficulty in swallow, loss of appetite, fatigue and fever. "Says oncologist Ricardo Cembranelli of Hospital Felicio Rocho
Early diagnosis increases the chances of recovery, but treatment may require chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery." Attention should be redoubled, "says oncologist Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Brazilian Association of Cancer of the Mouth and Throat (ACBG)
Also
Although essential for the Cancer cure, chemotherapy and radiation therapy procedures have consequences for patients, according to the intensity.Mucositis, inflammation of the inside of the mouth and throat and causes ulcers and wounds, occurs in up to 40% of those who undergo the procedures.
Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are usually used to fight infection, but a gel developed by two researchers the UFMG in. should be a more effective solution. The product is made from propolis and has been used to treat patients with mucositis.
"More than treating this inflammation, this product can be used during the treatment of cancer to prevent infection."
The researcher believes that it is a matter of time for doctors to Adopt the gel, which is inexpensive. [18] The researcher thinks it's a matter of time for doctors to adopt the gel, which is inexpensive. 19659014] [fonction (d, s, id)] {
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