[ad_1]
Joining the Idea of Thematic Awareness Month, institutes and badociations across the country decided to dedicate the month of July to disseminate information and to promote activities to badist in prevention and prevention. fighting head and neck cancers is the World Day for Awareness and Control of this disease. Unimed Palmas joined the campaign and doctors Juliano Borges, Daniel Hiramatsu and Baraúna Neto, head and neck surgeons at the cooperative, spoke about risk factors, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the disease, which has many facets .
head and neck are the generic form of cancers that develop in areas such as the mouth, tongue, soft and hard palate, gums, cheeks, tonsils, pharynx, larynx, Esophagus, thyroid and paranasal sinuses. These are cancers we still speak little about, despite the fact that the National Cancer Institute (Inca) has warned of the registration of some 40,000 new cases of the disease each year.
Thinking of this, Unimed Palmas its three specialized surgeons in this area to offer information on the sensitization of malignant tumors of the head and neck.
Risk Factors
According to Dr. Juliano Borges, as in other types of cancer, frequent consumption of alcohol and alcoholism are factors that increase the risk of developing head and neck lesions that can become tumors. And smoking, he says, is the only factor that causes cancer. In addition, says the doctor, HPV, virus transmitted mainly through badual intercourse, and the Epstein-Bar virus – a little more rare – can also cause lesions badociated with the onset of cancer in these regions.
Julian reports that another small factor is the consumption of very hot foods or beverages that, by attacking the cells of the lining, become a secondary risk factor. "The daily and prolonged consumption of drinks traditionally served at high temperatures – such as chimarrão, for example – increases the risk of oral cancer, as well as esophageal cancer," he explained
.
Prevention and Diagnosis
To prevent the occurrence of tumors in the regions of the head and neck, Dr. Daniel Hiramatsu recommended to avoid consuming n? any type of cigarette, pipe or chewing tobacco. ingestion of excessive alcoholic beverages; indicated the regular exercise of sports activities, the protection of the skin from the sun's rays, mainly in periods of greater incidence, besides good care and oral hygiene and the maintenance of a balanced diet, vegetable and rich in proteins and minerals. 19659002] But if the diagnosis was unavoidable, some of the symptoms serve as a warning. The doctor reported that white spots on the mouth, bumps or painless lesions may appear; the patient may also experience local pain, a change of voice and hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing, and even bleeding or delayed healing of painful lesions accompanied by cervical nodules. Early diagnosis is the most effective measure for having a chance of recovery. Therefore, in case of suspected injury, the specialist should be consulted shortly, "warned Daniel
.
Treatment
Regarding the treatment of tumors of the head and neck , the surgeon Baraúna Neto reported that there are therapeutic modalities to study, still without scientific evidence, but that treatment is usually performed by combination. "Effective treatments, in most cases, are compounds of tripodal surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, "he said.
Juliano also added that" it is important that all treatment options be discussed with the doctor as well as their effects possible side effects so that the specialist and the patient make the best decision. "
The three physicians agree that the prevention and appropriate treatment are the same for both health and safety. patient's age, stage of the disease, the exact location of the tumor and personal considerations may be crucial in the choice of treatment. best fighters for head and neck cancer
[ad_2]
Source link
