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The winter really started, with a temperature of 4 degrees and a thermal sensation of 1 degree in Curitiba on Tuesday (10). With cold come respiratory diseases and those who suffer most often are children.
At this time 90% of emergency visits to Pequeno Príncipe Hospital (HPP) are related to winter diseases. HPP's chief of pneumology, Paulo Kussek, cites the most frequent and sensitive group. "Most children under five years old and the most common illness is colds.The child has a nasal obstruction, runny nose, feverish images.Often this picture, which is a viral infection, because it's not good conduction, allows opportunistic bacteria to enter the airways, "he says.
In June, 373 cases of acute upper respiratory infection were reported. 340 more cases than in January, which is usually the hottest month of the year.
Asthma increases dramatically over the months. In January, there were 27 cases. The peak was in May, with 142 cases.
Last month, there were 257 cases of acute nasopharyngitis, 146 of coughs, 48 of acute tonsillitis and 26 of acute pharyngitis.
The syncytial virus is a very common villain in colds. also confused with asthma. In fact, it is the virus that causes bronchiolitis. "Children under one year of age have this diagnosis of acute viral bronchiolitis, an infection that attacks the lumbar areas and inflates these pathways and the patient goes beyond the flu to cough and shortness of breath, simulating asthma Very often, healthy children need to be hospitalized for oxygen, "he explained.
Dr. Paul gives parents advice for prevention. "The biggest prevention today is vaccines, so the flu vaccine is mandatory. The second is the control of the environment, so these patients should not be in an environment with overcrowded and closed people, "he said.
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