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he said several times on Tuesday (5), see if this True, US President Donald Trump could threaten, in his speech on the state of the Union, to resort to "national urgency" to erect a wall on the Mexican border, a feature film that Democrats have already made clear in court
Pbaded in 1976, the National Emergencies Act gives the US President the power to declare a "national emergency" to grant extraordinary powers, provided that There is a reason for doing so.
By a simple decree, the White House can proclaim martial law, restrict public freedoms, confiscate private property, mobilize the National Guard and recruit military personnel, among other things, the law, two chambers of Congress must meet six months after the presidential decree to renew or abolish the measure. And it should be renewed after a year. Otherwise, it expires automatically.
In case of emergency, another law authorizes the president to use the army budget for "military construction projects". But it is difficult for the wall to enter this category.
– Many precedents –
All presidents used this provision. Many of these orders are renewed each year and more than 20 emergency measures are in place.
President George W. Bush declared several emergency situations after the Sept. 11 attacks in New York. An army beyond the voted budget, launch secret surveillance programs or conduct violent interrogations of prisoners.
Barack Obama suspended medical secrecy during the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak to allow hospitals to respond more quickly
This law was used more frequently
– The case of the wall –
In his speech to Congress, Trump could declare a "migratory emergency" at the border with Mexico, where the authorities arrested more than 153,000 foreigners who entered the United States illegally between October and December [19659003] A law on migration defines this type of emergency as "an influx of foreigners of such magnitude" that the government can no longer handle the situation. The Republican tycoon could then send more troops to the border (soon to be 4,350) and release up to $ 20 million in special funds, far less than the $ 5.7 billion that Congress needs and that the legislature refused to authorize.
In addition, the potential wall crosses many private lands, which is why homeowners can challenge the legality of the expropriations.
Congress has the power to challenge any emergency order. The Democrats, who control the House of Representatives, have already indicated that they will do everything in their power to block such a move, including in the courts. "Last Friday, the Wall" has become a political symbol, more than anything else for the President. "
Even Republican MPs Oppose Trump's Wall.
" It's more expensive and less effective for border security, "said Texas representative Will Hurd, whose constituency is bounded by Mexico, in mid-January.
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