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Porto Velho recorded, up to May this year, 89 cases of hepatitis, B being the most endemic, according to data from the Municipal Health Department (Semusa). In 2017, there were 246 new cases, of which 56% were type B. According to the Ministry of Health, 3 million Brazilians are infected with hepatitis C but do not know that they have the virus .
In an attempt to mobilize the population to fight the disease, Semusa and the National Agency for Health Surveillance (Agevisa) launched the yellow campaign in July, which shows the need for a test fast in any basic sanitary unit. to diagnose types B and C.
After performing the test, if the disease is confirmed, the person undergoes further tests and already begins the treatment. Our health units offer Type A vaccines for children 15 months and under 5 years old. A vaccine against hepatitis B is also available (three doses are needed for this type), "said the Semusa Hepatitis Center Coordinator, a nurse named Cleidineia Marciana do Amaral
Chronic Hepatitis
According to the Ministry of Health, three million Brazilians are infected with hepatitis C, but do not know that they have the virus.The World Health Organization ( WHO) estimates that about 3% of the world's population are carriers of chronic hepatitis C.
According to Daniela Souza, head of Semusa epidemiological surveillance, the importance of the research of a health unit and performance rapid tests are paramount. "Most people are not aware of their serological status and can pbad the disease on to other people, so next week we will strengthen the actions in the units to perform the e test, "he said.
Hepatitis A
The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by contaminated food and water or from a person to another badually. Usually, the hepatitis A virus is incubated for 10 to 50 days and may not cause symptoms. However, when they occur, the most common are: fever, jaundice, nausea and vomiting.
Hepatitis B and C
The virus is transmitted mainly by body fluids. Injecting drug users and people who have experienced the use of contaminated and non-disposable surgical supplies, such as razor blades or shared forceps, are at increased risk of contracting this form of hepatitis. Sexual contact is another form of contagion. Hepatitis B often shows no symptoms and is only discovered years after the infection, whereas it may have progressed to spontaneous recovery or chronic disease, possibly with cirrhosis or cancer liver.
Treatment
There is no treatment for the acute form of hepatitis. If necessary, only symptomatic for nausea and vomiting. Rest is considered important in the treatment of hepatitis by the condition of the patient.
In the case of hepatitis A, there is no specific treatment. For chronic hepatitis B, antiviral drugs may be prescribed. In the case of hepatitis C, antiviral drugs are used in both the acute and chronic phase
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