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The Trump administration is seeking to reduce the Ministry of Agriculture's discretionary budget by $ 3.6 billion, or 15 per cent over the 2019 estimate, as well as $ 17.4 billion in funds available Supplementary nutrition assistance program (food stamps). The budget would also reduce federal crop insurance subsidies, with projected savings of $ 22.1 billion by 2029, as well as spending on conservation programs and aid. foreign food. Subsidies protect farmers against crop losses due to natural disasters or loss of income due to lower prices for agricultural products.
The budget is requesting a total of $ 5.8 billion to serve the participants of the food control system and reintroduces the proposal for a delivery service of blue-apron-type shopping bags instead of benefits in cash for low income families that had been largely rejected by food aid experts when President Trump had proposed it in 2018..
As part of the requested budget, the Department of Defense would receive $ 718 billion in 2020, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. The entire national defense budget, which includes funds for defense-related activities in other federal agencies, including the National Nuclear Security Administration, would rise to $ 750 billion. , an increase of 34% over the previous year. Among the other priorities, Pentagon money should go to the creation of a US space force, a 3.1% increase in army pay and investments in hypersonic weapons, artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons. He continues to invest in a vast modernization of the US nuclear arsenal. The defense budget includes more than $ 9 billion "as an urgent need to ensure border security and recovery from a hurricane."
The budget demands $ 62 billion from the Department of Education, a decrease of 12% from what was enacted in 2019. The Trump administration wants to withdraw $ 2 billion from the program's reserves Pell Grant, main source of federal grants for millions of students. whose families usually earn less than $ 60,000 a year. Advocacy groups say raids on reserves could jeopardize the subsidy program in the future.
President Trump's budget request to the Department of Energy aims to boost coal and nuclear energy while reducing programs to promote renewable energy and combat climate change.
For example, the administration is proposing a significant reduction in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) by $ 696 in the next fiscal year, compared to about $ 2.4 billion approved in 2019. In the meantime , the White House has proposed to increase the budget. for the Office of Research and Development of Fossil Energy to $ 562 million, an increase of $ 60 million. He also proposed an increase of $ 67 million for the Agency's Nuclear Energy Board, up to $ 824 million a year. The budget also proposes $ 23.7 billion for various national security programs within the agency, including $ 8 billion to maintain and modernize the US nuclear stock.
The health and social services budget is once again trying to tilt Medicaid in a conservative direction, moving from its half-century history as a rights-granting program to a series of global grants to states, while eliminating its expansion under the Affordable Care Act. The spending plan would reduce Medicare spending by $ 845 billion over the next decade, primarily by changing payments to hospitals and doctors and redoubling efforts to reduce fraud and abuse. The budget would spend $ 291 million on the first tranche of a presidential pledge to stem the spread of HIV in a decade, and continue to invest in fighting the epidemic of opioids . But this would reduce the funding of the National Institutes of Health by about 12% and the budget of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by about 10%.
Trump proposes major cuts in health programs for the poor, the elderly and the disabled
The Trump administration has proposed $ 51.7 billion to the Department of Homeland Security, an increase of 7.8%, not counting current funding for emergency operations abroad. Immigration security remains a top priority. Billions of dollars are planned for a border wall, more detention beds and more than 2,800 immigration and other additional personnel. The budget would also create a "Border Security and Immigration Control Fund" to meet the President's goals of significantly increasing the number of immigration and law enforcement jails. The budget also provides $ 19.4 billion to help American communities affected by major disasters.
Trump has proposed a $ 8.6 billion cut for the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development for 2020, a decrease of 16.4% from the 2019 estimate, which includes the removal of the global grants for community development and funds for capital improvements for the repair of social housing.
Global four-year grant program, popular among Democrats and Republicans in Congress, offers cities money for affordable housing and other needs, such as burn control, infrastructure upgrades and the provision of food to home-bound seniors. The administration, in its budget documents, stated that the program had "not demonstrated its effectiveness".
As in previous years, the administration also calls for strengthening the work requirements for families benefiting from federal housing assistance to promote "self-sufficiency".
The president's budget is $ 12.5 billion for the Department of the Interior, $ 2 billion less than 2019, a decrease of 14%. This would eliminate economic development grants that help municipalities recover from disruptive mining activities on public lands. The budget would reduce funding to acquire and preserve land. The priority of the Interior will be the president's main ambition: to develop energy on land and off the coast, and former Secretary General Ryan Zinke would like most of the direction of the department to be transferred from the District to Where is. It provides just under $ 300 million to help reduce the National Park Service's massive $ 12 billion backlog for repairing buildings and roads.
The Trump administration has proposed a 2.3% cut in the Justice Department's budget, much of this money coming from grant programs like the PSC, which allows local police departments to engage new agents. The White House's budget plan for the Department of Justice in 2020 gives priority to spending on national security, cybersecurity, the fight against immigration, the fight against violent crime and the fight against the fight against the epidemic of opioids.
As last year, the Trump administration is proposing to transfer some of the work of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Under the proposal, the fight against smoking and tobacco would be transferred to the Treasury Department so that the ATF could focus more on guns, explosives and arson. The same proposal was made last year and resulted in nothing in Congress.
Overall, the budget is asking Congress $ 10.9 billion for the Department of Labor, a decrease of 9.7% from the 2019 budget.
The budget plans to save money on unemployment insurance benefits by fighting fraud or abuse within the program. He also calls for a reorganization of the employment program to train disadvantaged youth for future employment. According to the Administration's proposal, the Labor Department would have more flexibility to close centers that do not produce results.
The budget also calls for the consolidation of the country's statistical agencies that calculate measures of economic health such as gross domestic product and monthly employment and unemployment reports. As part of this plan, the Bureau of Labor Statistics would be transferred to the Department of Commerce, joining the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Census Bureau.
The proposed budget would reduce the budget for foreign aid and diplomacy by 23 percent to $ 40 billion for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development.
Although steep, the cuts proposed are not as deep as the 30% recommended a year ago and 32% proposed for the previous year. Foreign aid enjoys broad bipartisan support and Congress has largely restored most of the cuts proposed by the White House in previous years.
The Department of Transportation's 2020 budget includes discretionary spending of $ 21.4 billion, compared with $ 26.5 billion in FY 2019. The proposal calls for the reduction of funds for long distance Amtrak routes and transfer responsibly to the states, "while providing a robust intercity bus service to underserved rural areas through a partnership between Amtrak and bus operators." Separate grants to Amtrak for the busy Northeast Corridor, going from Washington to Boston, would be halved from $ 650 million in 2019 to $ 325.5 million in 2020. $ 1 billion would be cut from the capital investment grants program, which is used to fund 39 major rail, commuter and other transit projects.
The White House is asking the Treasury Department $ 12.7 billion, a decrease of about 1% in funding from the previous year.
The White House is asking for new investments in the Internal Revenue Service, which is part of the Treasury Department. The budget provides for a new $ 15 billion funding from the IRS to strengthen enforcement of tax laws, which is expected to generate $ 47 billion in additional revenue over the next ten years, reducing the deficit in general.
The administration's budget also includes new funding of $ 300 million to reorganize the IRS's information technology systems, some of which are decades old and struggling to properly process the information. Payments on the day of the tax.
The Administration Budget for the Treasury Department also proposes changes to the administrative structure of the Office of the Tax on Trade and Alcohol and Tobacco. It also aims to ensure that more treasury functions are executed electronically, with the ministry still issuing approximately 56 million paper checks each year.
The White House is proposing a 7.5% increase in the Department of Veterans Affairs' budget to $ 97 billion. This includes an increase of nearly 10% in medical care for veterans, largely to implement a law passed by Congress last year to consolidate private care programs outside the province. AV and facilitate access of private physicians to veterans.
Additional spending would continue the massive modernization of the organization's electronic health records, add mental health services for suicide prevention, and extend medical services to women veterans.
The Environmental Protection Agency once again found itself in the thrust of the Trump administration, with the White House proposing to cut its budget by 31%.
The proposed reduction of $ 2.8 billion, which would leave the agency a $ 6.1 billion budget, is in line with the previous deep cuts that the administration was looking for every year under President Trump . So far, Congress has not wanted to move forward, keeping the EPA budget largely stable.
NASA faces a modest reduction – 2.3% less than agency funding for 2019, approved last month by Congress. The $ 21 billion allocated to NASA represents more than what the Trump administration had asked for last year, said Monday NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine in a statement calling the budget of the 2020 fiscal year of "one of the strongest ever recorded for our historical agency," said Bridenstine. keeps NASA on track to put humans back on the moon by 2028.
The proposed NASA budget does not include money for a new space telescope, WFIRST, which would search for distant planets and study the mysterious 'dark energy' permeating the cosmos. Two Earth Science missions to understand the climate would be eliminated, as well as an educational effort, the STEM Mobilization Office.
The White House also proposed to postpone upgrades to NASA's space launch system – a new, powerful rocket still under development – and to transfer some of the payloads offered on other vehicles.
Budget calls for cuts in funding for scientific and medical research
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