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The world lost Bernardo Bertolucci, one of the "recent emperors" of the New Wave in Italian cinema. It was part of this 1960s cinema that glorified Italian cinema around the world with cinematographic masterpieces. There is almost no such big company of talented designers and followers like Bertolucci Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini and Pierre-Paolo Pasolini.
Bertolucci was a key figure in the so-called A New Wave in Italian Cinema. His contribution is also very important – he made a respectable breakthrough in Hollywood. His film The Last Emperor (1987) awarded him nine Oscars in various categories, including best film and director.
In 2013, the director was honored by a Hollywood Walk of Fame star. Besides Oscar, Bertolucci has received many other awards: Gold Palm, Caesar, Gold Camera, BAFTA, European Film Awards, Golden Globe, and so on. The director was a true legend of world cinema.
Among his rich filmography, just mention a few titles to realize how important his contribution to world cinema is: "Last Tango in Paris", "The Last Emperor", "The Little Buddha", "The Twentieth Century" , "Tea in the Desert", "Stolen Beauty", "Dreamers", "Me and You" – his latest film and more.
In the last years of his life, Bertolucci was wheelchair bound and still continued to work.
He was born in Parma in 1940. In the military era, Bernard's little house looks like a spiritual oasis. There are intellectuals like Pierre-Paolo Pasolini, an intimate friend of his father, the poet Atilio Bertolucci. At that time, Pazolinini was also a writer and poet. His film debut dates back to 1961 with the film "Blind", while Bernardo Bertolucci was only 20 years old.
Friendly feelings to his family, Pasolini takes him for an badistant. During their joint work, Bertolucci's pbadion breaks out in the cinema. A year later, writing the screenplay for a film ("Dry Kumita"), it was Pasolini who helped him to achieve it as a director. This is how the glorious story of Bernardo Bertolucci begins in the cinema.
The director in his youth (Photo: Getty Images / Guliver Photos)
As a child of poet and teacher, his literature is offered to him by a boy. Throughout his life, Bertolucci will write scripts and will be excited about how his characters come to life on the screen.
The themes are different – from seriousness to entertainment. Few people know that it's the young Bertolucci who wrote the script of the film "Once upon a time in the West" by Sergio Leone (1968), starring world celebrities such as Henry Fonda, Claudia Cardinale and Charles Bronson.
Bertolucci made his first film at the age of 22. With the typical emotional impulse of youth, he looks for himself as a person, in the context of his time. In the line of "awakened 60", the young director is influenced by the ideas of the left.
He is enthused by rebel heroes like the Marxist student in his film Before the Revolution, after which he developed his radical vision of changing the world order in the film "The Conformist". Bertolucci himself later admits in an interview that he "had dreamed of communism" at the time.
Later, his films will add new touches to the character of his fiery nature as well as his enthusiasm for eroticism. His film "Last Tango in Paris" triggered a scandal, the ban actually played a role in publicity and caused an incredible fury.
On several occasions, the film itself and its director recalled it several times, but this only served to reinforce public interest and the film consolidated its position among the masterpieces more and more. eternal world cinema.
"Last Tango in Paris" has achieved a real triumph.
Early in her career (Photo: Getty Images / Guliver Photos)
Years after the editing of the film and well before his death in 2011, actress Maria Schneider shot uncomfortable behind-the-scenes scenes of filming during which she felt touched by a badual scene in the film.
Then Bertolucci made a statement in her typical style – a hot Italian, saying that Schneider had been warned of the scene in question and that even though she was only 19, she could not disagree with she. Something she did not do?!?
A bit tiring, but honest – a real Italian. Photo: Getty Images
The fiery character of Bertolucci has helped keep his opponents in a nutshell. "Honesty, despite its sometimes explosive character, made you love forever," said Pierre Paolo Pasolini in an interview with Bertolucci.
Bernardo Bertolucci and Gerard Depardio, Rome, 2011 Photo: Getty Images
The film "The Last Tango in Paris" was created in the most difficult period for world cinema – in fact, for all culture – the 70s of the last century – the period of the Great Depression. After the first screening of the film in New York, it was censored in the United States and at the same time in Italy.
The band has been censored for five years, but it only reinforces the public's interest in the film and the director's popularity.
The film was shot by the operator Vittorio Storaro, with whom Bertolucci collaborates for the first time with the film "The Conformist", which marks the beginning of an indelible creative tandem between a director and an operator.
Both with Storaro had been discussing the visual aesthetic on the screen for hours. As a result of these in-depth conversations, they will create masterpieces in the game such as "The Last Tango in Paris", "The Twentieth Century", "The Strategy of the Spider", etc.
With the honor of his star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Photo: Getty Images
In Bertolucci's films, Marlon Brando, Robert de Niro, Gerard Depardio, Burt Lancaster, Jeremy Irons, Liv Tyler, John Malkovich, Debra Winger and many others are among the stars of the late and early twentieth century. etc.
Photo: Getty Images / Guliver Photos
From the millennium, following a heavy operation that drove Bertolucich to immobilization and wheelchair, he fell into a creative silence of nearly 10 years. In 2012, however, his film "I and You" is on the screen.
The director seems to project his own introvert of the "silent" period through his character, a 14-year-old. The story takes place mainly in a basement where a young man and his addict sister argue for a week, sharing their most painful feelings.
In recent years he has appeared at world wheelchair festivals (Photo: Getty Images / Guliver Photos)
What is Bertolucci in his private life? "He is married quite late – at age 38, for British writer and director Claire Pellow.The two of them have no children, but their relationship remains healthy in spirit, which may have served their common interests in the field of literature and cinema.
However, the grand director does not have an heir. For his part, Bernardo Bertolucci, 77, is a cult personality of his compatriots. And this will remain the case not only for the Italians but for many in the civilized world.
Italians raise him in a cult (Photo: Getty Images / Guliver Photos)
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