[ad_1]
Laboratories of Microbiology, Immunology and Virology of St. Georgi -Plovdiv University Hospital participate in the first stage of HIV diagnostic screening, immunological monitoring of patients as well as diagnosis of infectious complications of the disease and of his treatment.
The Department of Microbiology and Immunology, within the framework of existing programs, provides HIV and AIDS training for master's students (doctors, dentists, pharmacists) and bachelors, doctoral and post-doctoral students.
In the area of treating patients infected with HIV / AIDS and infectious diseases since 2006, more than 600 people have been registered. At present, 206 HIV-positive people in the region are undergoing treatment and screening. The number of new patients in 2018 is 32. The monthly treatment of a patient is between 900 BGN and 2000. The treatment is free for patients and is paid by the medical officer of health. Modern antiretroviral therapy provides rapid and lasting viral suppression so that the virus is not detected in the blood. This ensures a late progression of infection, offers a high quality of life for people infected with HIV and a life close to that of uninfected people. Something very important, if the patient has an undetectable virus in the blood, he is not infected.
Applying and following antiretroviral therapy is essential for public health infected with HIV.
"On December 1st, let us remember that we must continue to participate actively and responsibly in the awareness, diagnosis, treatment and limitation of the spread of infection, as well as in the prevention of infection. to the problems of people living with HIV / AIDS ", they called Department of Microbiology and Immunology of the Plovdiv Medical University and laboratories of microbiology, immunology and virology of the University Hospital "St. Georgi" -Plovdiv.
The Faculty of Medicine of Plovdiv University is also taking part in the vast campaign against AIDS this year. December 1st is the International Day Against AIDS. The campaign aims to continuously raise public awareness of the disease and take initiatives to combat it.
"The recommendations of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) pose four major challenges: to improve and increase screening and diagnosis, to provide better access to treatment, to provide viral treatment. Mariana Mourdjeva, Head of the Department of Microbiology and of immunology and deputy rector of international cooperation and project activity of M U-Plovdiv.
According to the national program of prevention and control of HIV and AIDS within the Ministry of Health, on the new cases identified in Bulgaria at the beginning of October 2018, there were 161, the total number of HIV-positive people for HIV rising at this time to 1460 people. Of these, 1,334 are being monitored in HIV / AIDS treatment areas in clinics for communicable in the cities of Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Pleven and Stara Zagora and are receiving modern antiretroviral therapy. The trend of recent years has kept the number of newly registered men well above that of infected women, with 90% of people infected badually, 35% of heterobadual contacts and 53% of gay / bibaduals; 11% were infected with injection drug use. Unique cases of vertical transmission, from mother to child, mainly during childbirth. The number of newly enrolled men is nearly four times greater than the number of women. About 30% of new cases of HIV infection are in the age group of 30 to 39 years old in 2018. In Bulgaria, officially registered HIV-positive people are nearly 3,000, or 66% of all those infected with HIV. infected people.
In March 2017, the Ministry of Health adopted a new national program for the prevention and control of HIV and badually transmitted infections in Bulgaria by 2020. Its main objectives are to cover at least 60% of the groups in the country. more at risk through prevention interventions; 75% reduction in new cases of HIV infection, elimination of transmission of HIV infection from mother to newborn. Among program targets, by 2020, at least 90% of people infected with HIV should know their status; including antiretroviral therapy for 90% of people living with HIV who know their status, and for sustained viral suppression during treatment. It also targets HIV testing for 90% of pregnant women in 2020; ensure the protection and elimination of discrimination against people living with HIV and the most vulnerable groups.
Thanks to the activities of the national program, Bulgaria is a country with low prevalence among the general population. According to data from the European Center for Disease Control, new HIV cases registered in Bulgaria for 2015 account for 3.1 per 100,000 inhabitants, with an incidence frequency of 5.8 per 100,000 for the year. European Union.
These achievements have also been made possible by the Global Fund-supported HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Program. Preventive services have been established in the country among the most vulnerable HIV groups by setting up centers and networks of qualified NGO teams. Conditions have been created to improve the monitoring of the evolution of the HIV epidemic. This program funded low threshold services for IDUs, which helped reduce HIV prevalence in this group from 46% in 2008 to 12% in 2016.
[ad_2]
Source link
