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There is a symbolic number of refugees in Hungary, but Prime Minister Orban does not stop the grumbling migrants and claims to be the "Trojan horse through which terrorism enters". For many conservative politicians, it is an example of imitation.
Viktor Orban likes words and does not want refugees in Europe. This is a patent statement on the European Migration Policy of autumn 2015: "Any European politician who gives hope to strangers for a better life and encourages them to give up everything and take the chance to do so." Europe to risk their lives is irresponsible. Europe does not find its common sense, it will die in a fateful battle. "
Viktor Orban uttered these words at the height of the refugee crisis in September 2015. At the same time, he ordered that a wire fence be erected along the Hungarian border. Its purpose was to keep refugees away from Hungary. From that moment, Orban became famous in Europe as a man who runs an extremely hard and conflictual course in migration policy.
The Shooter
Most Hungarians were not surprised by his words. Viktor Orban is co-founder and chairman of the Fidesz party and has been in charge of Hungary since 2010. From 1998 to 2002, he was also Prime Minister of Hungary. And one of the pillars of his policy is the hard way against migration. At the beginning of his political career, Orban was a liberal, but now he warns of the "dangers" that refugees create in Europe. Migration for him has become a "Trojan horse of terrorism". He wants to keep the ethnic structure of Hungary unchanged and opposes the "mixture of nationalities".
Orban also strongly rejects the proposals for a more equitable distribution of refugees in Europe. In the context of European policy, Hungary has had to accept 1,300 refugees, but has not yet admitted to its territory. The mbad protests, the complaints and even the lawsuits against Hungary for violation of the European treaties have not changed anything in this respect.
The Hungarian government drafts a new bill to criminalize the actions of those who help illegal migrants.
Viktor Orban and his party reap constant domestic politics with this policy. On 8 April, parliamentary elections were held in Hungary, again won by FIDES. The union between FIDES and the Christian Democratic People's Party won a two-thirds majority in the Hungarian parliament.
Still and conservative example in Germany
It seems that Orban's strategy is successful not only in Hungary. Politicians in the leftist party sector criticize the Hungarian prime minister, but his views are in favor of conservative politics in Europe, including Germany. In previous years, Orban was a frequent guest at the HSC Bavarian Conferences. And Horst Seehofer, the president of the HSW, addressed him in October 2016, saying "Dear Victor." Orban himself describes his attitude towards the HSC as "a unique fraternity in his arms".
There is a huge gap between Orban's rhetoric against refugees and the realities of most European countries. In the 28 EU Member States with more than 500 million inhabitants last December, nearly 2.3 million refugees were registered.
This corresponds to 0.45% of the total population. And in Hungary, this percentage is significantly lower. Hundreds of people are accommodated in the transit zones created by Orban on the border with Serbia. According to official data, 3,350 asylum applications were submitted in Hungary in 2017 – most of them coming from Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria. Only 1,000 of them have benefited from subsidiary protection – that is to say only the right of temporary stay.
Little problem – Great rhetoric
Only 100 asylum applications received a positive response. These people have the right to stay in the country and obtain medical care. They have the right to stay one month in a refugee shelter, but then they have to take care of their own lives. Every 10,000 people in Hungary currently have six refugees. Just to compare: In Germany, every 10,000 people rely on 117 refugees. Despite the small number of refugees in Hungary, migration policy will also play an important role during Orban's official visit to Berlin. The Hungarian Prime Minister does not approve the political line of Angela Merkel. At a press conference in Brussels in 2017, he said that "refugees are not a European but German issue" – although it is more than clear that this does not conform to reality .
Source: Deutsche Welle
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