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One in three people, between 30-69 years old, living in the northeastern states of India, was a victim of premature death due to a stroke in 1945 and was about three times higher than the national average. led by an Indian origin, found.
Hypertension is the main risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke and excessive salt intake could be one of the reasons. According to the University of Toronto study in Canada, high blood pressure, inadequate care and new risk factors such as endemic infections may have contributed to increased mortality rates in these regions, representing one-sixth of the country's population.
The study, published in The Lancet Global Health, showed that cardiovascular disease, comprising mainly ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounted for more than 2.1 million deaths in India in 2015 at all ages, or more than a quarter of the deaths.
"The finding that heart disease has increased nationally in India and that stroke has increased in some states was surprising," said Prabhat Jha, a professor at the University of Toronto. "The study also uncovered an important fact for the prevention of deaths from cardiovascular disease.Most deaths were among people with previously known heart disease, and at least half of those who died were in the hospital. among them they did not take drugs regularly, "he adds
Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Meghalaya), and states with strong Stroke deaths were Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and the Northeast States.Over 1.3 million cardiovascular deaths, 0.9 million (68 , 4%) were caused by ischemic heart disease and 0.4 million (28%) by stroke, and in less than two decades, mortality from ischemic heart disease in rural India has increased and outpaced that in urban areas. , while stroke mortality has varied by geographic area.
According to World Health Organization estimates, India accounts for just over a fifth of deaths from cardiovascular disease worldwide, where heart disease develops ten years earlier than in the United States. high-income country. Without progress in India against cardiovascular disease, the sustainable development goals of reducing cardiovascular disease and noncommunicable disease deaths by 2030 will be difficult to achieve, Jha said.
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