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The Mexican government has granted the extradition of Raúl Escobar Poblete, the former leader known as Comandante Emilio, one of the material commemorators of the senator's crime. UDI, Jaime Guzmán.
The decision of the Foreign Ministry of this country Enrique Peña Nieto, the right winger, had five days to entrust the leadership of the nation to the leftist Andrés López Obrador.
Although the authorities set the conditions for their surrender to Chilean judge Mario Carroza, he could not incur the death penalty or life imprisonment.
"The request for extradition concerned only the crime of homicide This crime was already prescribed."
– José Luis Vargas, first defender of Raúl Escobar Poblete
In a statement, the Mexican Foreign Ministry said that "it is important to note that the applicant government has provided sufficient guarantees that it will not apply the death sentence to the defendant, since it has been repealed." in this country, and imprisonment for life will not be applied to him as provided for in the bilateral treaty. "
The request was approved for the crime committed in April 1991 by Senator UDI Jaime Guzmán, but it was been dismissed due to the abduction of Cristi Edwards, facts that appear to have been prosecuted as the alleged perpetrator.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Roberto Ampuero, declared himself satisfied with the administrative decision and acknowledged that it could be a temporary extradition. that is to say that once he had served the possible sentence for Guzmán's crime, he could again face Mexican justice because "he has cases pending." in Mexico for kidnappings of great cruelty ".
However, the Minister of Foreign Affairs remarked that "the essential thing is that the Mexican government, after hearing the The opinion of a judge, who had asked to express his opinion on this request for extradition, signed the extradition order of Mr. Escobar Poblete. "
The Commander Emilio has been arrested since June 2017 while he was arrested in San Antonio, a Mexican city. Miguel de Allende, in the state of Guanajuato, accused of leading a gang dedicated to the kidnapping of personalities and drug traffickers.
It was at this point that Ricardo Palma Salamanca fled, the other frontist who was in Mexico and who would be linked to the group that perpetrated the kidnappings. .
But the former subversive got the political refuge of the French authorities, which would make his extradition impossible.
"Viciada Detention"
The family lawyer of the murdered senator, Luis Hermosilla, pointed out that "Escobar Poblete, Up to now, he has always escaped the Chilean justice and could finally face a procedure initiated by Minister Carroza.
"The important thing is that Escobar Poblete responds to Minister Carroza, with his proper defense, to the charges according to The Court does: he is one of those who shot Senator Jaime Guzman" , did he declare.
However, a native of Mexico, the lawyer José Luis Vargas, the first defender in this country, the commander Emilio, said that his detention is wrong because extradition for terrorist offense does not. would not have been requested.
"When I saw the red international search form relating to the case, the request for extradition was only for the crime of homicide.This crime was already prescribed, "he said.
For the same reason, from the UDI, MP Issa Kort was cautious when he badyzed Mexico's decision, taking into account that the judgment of the judiciary of that country is still pending .
l & # 39; extradition. Justice takes, but happens. Ricardo Escobar Poblete can sit in front of a Chilean judge, a situation that never happened. "
History of Chess
The arrests of former leaders who participated in the IDU Senator's crime were accomplished through the red alert to Interpol that Judge Carroza has been holding since
If the extradition of Escobar Poblete is carried out, it would be the first process to succeed, after the Palma Salamanca Refuge in France, the asylum of Sergio Galvarino Apablaza in Argentina; India's rejection of the extradition of Marie Emmanuelle Verhoeven, better known as Commander Ana, and the refuge of Belgium to Miguel Ángel Peña Moreno, "Simón"
Marcela Mardones Rojas, ex-partner of Escobar Poblete, arrived in Chile in June of last year, incurs a 10-year sentence of Imprisonment for the crime of Guzmán, a sentence still to be re-examined by the superior courts.
Another convict in our country for the Guzmán attack is Enrique Villanueva, Commander Eduardo, who is serving a five-year probation sentence.
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