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In the United States, life expectancy continues to decline due to the increase in the number of suicides and deaths due to drug overdoses, according to government statistics released Thursday. Overdose deaths exceeded 70,000 in 2017, a new historical record. The suicide rate also increased by 3.7%, to about 47,000, the highest of the last 50 years.
According to these data, the overall life expectancy of Americans was 78.6 years in 2017, which means a drop of 0.1 years. For decades, life expectancy has increased by a few months almost every year. Now, the trend has reversed: it has decreased in 2015, stayed in 2016 and dropped again last year, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Mortality rates are mainly due to a 9.6% increase in deaths from overdoses, from 63,632 in 2016 to 70,237 in 2017. In most cases, some opioids have been consumed. CDC's National Center for Health Statistics records a 45% increase in deaths from synthetic opioids such as fentanyl and tramadol. This represents nearly 30,000 overdose deaths.
"West Virginia (with 57.8 overdose per 100,000 population), Ohio (46.3 overdose per 100,000), Pennsylvania (44.3) and the District of Columbia (44) have the highest observed drug overdose mortality rates adjusted for age in 2017, "according to the CDC report.
However, the increase in overdose mortality is not as significant as that recorded between 2015 and 2016 C & # 39; was 21%. But the fact that rates continue to rise despite the care provided by the federal, state, and local governments shows that efforts are not effective in curbing the epidemic of opioid abuse. . [19659003] Suicide rates have also risen worryingly. From 10.4 suicides per 100,000 population in 1999 to 14 per 100,000 in 2017, according to a second report from the CDC. Increase in men and women between 10 and 74 years old. Suicides in rural counties of the United States UU they are almost twice as high as cities.
Top 10 causes of death: The number of cancer deaths was reduced by 2.1%, making heart disease the leading cause of death among Americans. Unintentional injuries, including drug overdoses, are the third leading cause of death, followed by chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, influenza, and stroke. pneumonia, kidney disease and suicide.
In total, there were 2,813,503 American deaths in 2017, or 69,255 more than the year before. This is the highest figure in a year since records were made over a century ago.
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