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For the purpose of this article, being a minor, we will call it Javiera, although his name should not be of importance. She lives in the rural area of Apalta in Santa Cruz, in the O. Higgins area, and has completed her basic education with an average of 6.7 years.
In his community, where opportunities are not plentiful, consider the educational option that offers the center of the city. At the polytechnic school, or with the humanist scientist, his enthusiasm and that of his family are placed. There, in Santa Cruz, we wait for a training for the world of work or the best preparation to prolong their studies. A promising future that Javiera deserved. Meritocracy is the concept of mangrove that should apply to you.
However, the new admission system at school, which some have called the "raffle", has said the opposite. With this new formula, their registration was rejected in the institutions that were preferred to them and their studies will have to continue in Nancagua, a rural district bordering Santa Cruz. Now, her parents will have to add extra transfer fees, paying two mobilizations daily for Javiera to come to school, with what remains of enthusiasm, in a pen that does not satisfy her dreams.
License 2019: "The" raffle "kills many rural families"
The previous one is that one of the many cases that the mayor of Santa Cruz, William Arévalo, denounced before BioBioChile for the damage caused. the law on inclusive education in the region O & # 39; Higgins and, according to his vision, in rural areas of the country.
"We are a commune of service, from the municipality of Santa Cruz, we give education and health to fifteen other communes, to the environment, to the perimeter, and this is a reality that we see reproducing in other cities, not just in mine, "said the mayor.
" Many students with excellent education go to the center without registration, they came out of their core after their daily lives. . Have me a huge investment to have very good institutions from which they should profit. It has generated in many cases, not only frustration, but problems of depression, "he added.
Arévalo also criticizes the figures provided by Mineduc about the new admission system. Random School (SAE), according to which 82% of the students who participated in the 2019 academic year were admitted to an establishment of their first three preferences.
"The figures presented by the Mineduc do not reflect the crisis that this admission system, better known as "raffle", generates in some municipalities of Chile, mainly rural. The reality is that good middle-clbad students today are out of school or enrolled in very far-flung institutions, which implies high costs for families, "lamented
Mineduct Arguments
In this way, the Undersecretary of Education, Raúl Figueroa first recalled that "this government was responsible for the implementation of the system of admission to the school ] designed and approved by the previous government in all regions of the country, with the exception of the metropolitan area, which represented a significant challenge. which, from the point of view of management, has been successfully overcome. However, the experience gained makes it possible to draw conclusions about the improvements required by the system and that we will promote. "
" One of them is related to the importance that families place on academic merit as a criterion for allocating quotas in secondary education, which the current system does not consider " added.
In addition, the authority recognizes the need to rebadess the importance that there is for the time being. to have the merit of the student. "Today, merit can be considered only in exceptional cases and transiently. As a department, we believe that this situation should be reconsidered in order to badess the merit and inclusion criteria for access to educational institutions with special projects of excellence, whether for academic reasons, artistic or sporting, "he explained.
Raul Figueroa then stated that in the rest of the institutions, he would study" the current admission criteria in order to consider more favorable conditions for families. An example is the badignment of two or more children who, while not consanguineous, share the same household. "
More specifically, with regard to the registration in distant settlements, which is directly related to the complaint of the Mayor of Santa Cruz, and to the damage caused by the system in rural areas, the undersecretary states that "the system of admission affects an institution to the preferences indicated by the prosecutor. The system will never affect an institution to which it does not apply. "
" Those who have rejected their establishment or who have not been badigned may, during the complementary period of application between December 3 and 7, submit a new application to the institutions which have vacancies ", Figueroa concluded.
But this option would not apply to the rural world.In the big cities, there are many options for settlements, but in smaller or isolated
Therefore, the clarifications made by the Mineduc do not leave, according to the Mayor William Arévalo Let us recall first of all that it is this government which postponed the application of the law in the region
"Come to the regions to see how this project works, communal leaders have responsibilities to our people, our neighbors, and today I have school fees and money to invest in my people. I have to admit that my students could go to the service of studying in a place they would not like, "Arévalo said," each of them postulates a second option, but here, often, they do not even know who to talk to because they do not know them. If you miss both options of your municipality, they force you to look aside. "
" The question of demand is different in different territories. There are sectors where demand is down and others are on the rise, but the problem is that the law is generic and rigid for any place. everyone's needs. And this happens when you make a law behind a desk and you let yourself be sent by numbers and not by realities " concluded the mayor of Santa Cruz.
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