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This is a progressive and chronic disease leading to a gradual loss of physical and mental abilities. The majority of patients with Parkinson's disease are in a situation of dual vulnerability: old age and disability. Although this disease occurs mainly in people over 50, it also occurs in young people. It is estimated that about 40,000 people live with this pathology in the country and that at least 30% of them do not know it.
"This disease is characterized by the lack of production in the brain of a chemical called dopamine, which is responsible for helping the body's movements and regulating moods. a person, "says Dr. Roque Villagra, neurologist and medical director of CENPAR, the first Parkinson's Center in Chile to incorporate a rehabilitation model. Integral, which provides personalized and multidisciplinary care to patients and their immediate environment, with the goal of improving their quality of life from a biological, social, family and spiritual point of view.
The specialist also comments that "the disease Parkinson's disease is usually called idiopathic, which means that its primary cause is unknown.Although this deficit is the main defect, it remains to know how this loss of dopamine occurs Studies indicate that the cause is a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. "
Recognizing early signs
In Chile, it is predicted that by 2050, 23.5% of the population will have over 60 years old. , so that early recognition of this disease can be a key factor in obtaining a timely diagnosis, which, combined with proper rehabilitation, can define effective treatment. Then, Dr. Villagra tells us the first signs to take into account.
· Tremor or contractions at the extremities at rest or at rest. Tremors can be normal after a lot of exercise or if you have taken medication.
· Sudden and radical decrease in the size of your writing. The normal thing is to change our writing gradually as we get older or because of a loss of vision.
· Problem with sensing certain foods like bananas, pickles or cinnamon. If you have colds or flu, it's common to lose your sense of smell, but smells should come back when you feel better.
· Sudden movements during deep sleep, falling of the bed or punching during sleep.
your body, your arms or your legs. Feeling that the feet "stick" to the floor, there is pain in the hip or shoulders, if people say that they look stiff, they should talk to their doctor.
· If you suffer from frequent constipation, this may be an early sign of the disease.
· Changes in the volume of the voice, deep voice or hoarse sound. Sometimes you may think that people around you are becoming deaf, but that is your voice that has changed.
· Lack of facial expression or blinking are warning signs. Were you told that you looked angry, serious or depressed even when you are not in a bad mood?
· Vertigo or fainting may be a symptom of low blood pressure that may be related to the disease. Do you feel dizzy when you get up from a chair or your bed?
· If your standing position is no longer the same, if your family or friends notice you are leaning, consult your doctor to rule out joint disease.
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