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When the little Alonso "Monito" Vidal won the award for best Youtuber in the Copihue de Oro he sent a message to children suffering from diseases.
"I want to say to everyone, to children who suffer from diseases, that we have no limits and that we can do what we want," said the son of footballer Arturo Vidal.
Alonso suffers from ] type 1 diabetes an issue that still worries his parents.
But what is this disease? and what are its symptoms? According to Clínica Bupa, the most common diabetes that develops during childhood is type 1 diabetes mellitus, which affects 90% of children with this chronic disease. The latter is characterized by hyperglycemia (excess sugar in the blood), a consequence of a deficiency of insulin in the body.
According to the agency, when a child is diagnosed with diabetes, the role of parents or are under your responsibility, it is essential to maintain the quality of life, develop and exercise activities during childhood, the main recommendation being to keep diabetes under control.
There are 4 types of diabetes that are more common during childhood. said the clinic. "Type 1 diabetes mellitus affects 90% of diagnosed cases, whereas monogenic or MODY diabetes affects 5% of patients in the neonatal period, while less frequent diabetes is type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). that the specific type of diabetes (caused by syndromes, drugs, endocrinopathies, etc.), which affect only 5% of patients " they say.
Soledad Villanueva, a children's endocrinologist at the Bupa Santiago Clinic, states that "Diabetes in children is more of a condition of life which, if well managed, should not prevent them from doing anything. be it high-level sport, competition, athletics, skating, among other physical activities. "
In this sense, they indicate that it is important to know that this chronic disease can appear from 6 months, requiring subcutaneous administration of insulin for its control and treatment. Regarding the factors that trigger the development of this type of diabetes in children, the endocrinologist reveals that "there is a genetic susceptibility and environmental factors that trigger it, there is currently no way to According to figures from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there were 542,000 patients under 15 years old with DM1, by 2015, with an annual growth rate of 3% " .
Being a chronic disease, control and treatment are fundamental because they can cause damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, including eyes, kidneys, nervous system , heart and blood vessels, in children long term.
"On the figures According to global diabetes, in 2015, 415 million people, children and adults, were afflicted with this disease and it is expected that about 642 million people will be diabetic by 2040" says Villanueva.
Symptoms and complications [19659012] Among the most common symptoms related to diabetes, the endocrinologist identifies the following:
* Frank's hyperglycemia, caused by blood sugar levels (sugar in the blood) above 200 mg / dl (normal is between 70 and 130 mg / dl).
* Polyuria, that is, an abundant excretion of urine. They often go to the bathroom.
* Polydipsia, excessive need to drink alcohol and lose weight in the short term.
* Polyphagia, feeling of exaggerated hunger.
* Blurred vision.
* Growth retardation and increased tendency to infections
Among the consequences or complications that can result from uncontrolled long-term diabetes, the most common are vision loss (retinopathy), chronic renal failure (nephropathy) and the risk of developing foot ulcers (neuropathy).
At the cardiovascular level, the endocrinologist warns: "Diabetic patients have a higher incidence of atherosclerotic, peripheral and cerebrovascular arterial cardiovascular disease.Hypertension and changes in lipoprotein metabolism are frequent signs in this type of patients. "
Tips and good habits to take care of children's health
About lifestyle habits that parents should instill in children In case of diabetes , the endocrinologist recommends the following advice:
* Sport in eutrophic children: Normal weight (normal weight) children are encouraged to exercise for 1 hour, 3 times a day. the week In obese children, the level of physical activity should increase every day, according to the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, at 1 hour a day.
* Nutritional intake: It is similar to that of a developing child. , with a total contribution of 50% to 55% in carbohydrates, of the total daily calories. Parents and children with diabetes need to know and manage the number of carbohydrates in foods to be able to adjust the dosage of insulin to administer.
* Insulin Management: The endocrinologist indicates that education having parents on insulin handling is essential, especially in crisis days of the disease. It is important for parents to learn how to adjust the insulin dose when children are playing sports and recommend that "those who are cared for by a diabetic child know the concepts of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. , their effects and types of insulin to administer. .
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