Scientists reveal how the brain "predicts" the future



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This study suggests that "there are two distinct ways" by which these brain systems "allow us not only to exist", but also "to actively anticipate the future" .

Scientists from the University of California at Berkeley (United States) United) discovered that the brain uses two "clocks" to make temporal predictions that are found in different parts of this organ .

This study suggests that there "exist two distinct ways" by which these brain systems "allow us to exist", but also "actively anticipate the future," explained the specialist who directed this research, Assaf Breska, and informs the Science Daily portal.

Thus, one of these internal mechanisms relies on past experiences and is connected to the cerebellum, while the other depends on the rhythm and is connected to the basal ganglia.

The rhythm-based system "is sensitive to periodic events, such as what is innate to speech and music".
On the other hand, "the interval system provides a more general anticipation capability, sensitive to temporal regularities even in the absence of a rhythmic signal".

An example of the first situation would be to move the body before the first note of the music we hope to hear, the second would be illustrated by pressing the accelerator pedal a fraction of a second before the light changes.

the idea that only one brain system manages all our temporal needs and suggests that if one of these "neural clocks" fails, the other could take in load their tasks.

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