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Since the late comic book legend Stan Lee, along with his colleague Jack Kirby, created the story of X-Men in 1963, they may never have imagined that the science would give them part of the reason with that of & # 39; gen X & # 39; and the 'superhuman powers & # 39; from some.
According to Marvel's comic book series, the "X-men" are a group of altered genetic humans or mutations that endow them with superpowers. This plot, as fanciful as it may seem, is not so far from the truth.
It turns out that in the world, a very small part of the population has developed a series of advantages over others, thanks to genetic mutation, a natural process that alters our DNA.
FROM BD TO TRUE LIFE
It turns out that these genetic advantages are related to hereditary diseases. Just as some inherit genetic diseases, others are lucky to inherit benefits that give them unusual abilities, reports the BBC
. This is how some physical benefits have been proven in some humans whose origin would be genetic mutations. Maybe they are not powers like flying or super-strength, but there are genetic advantages they have very little:
1. AQUAMAN / PERFECT VISION UNDERWATER
If we tried to see underwater, most people would see a fuzzy environment. In fact, the density of the water is similar to that of the eye fluid and the refracted light can not penetrate into the eye.
However, the Moken people, who live in the Andaman Sea, an area of the Indian Ocean. Between Burma and Thailand, you can see crystal clear water. This genetic mutation is thought to be due to the fact that the Moken spend a lot of time under water, collecting food on the seabed and spearing at the bottom of the sea.
Published scientific research in 2003 in the journal Current Biology reveals that moken have the ability to change their eyes under water, which allows the light to refract properly when they enter their eyes and allow them to see . clearly, even 20 meters deep.
2. ICE MALE / COLD TOLERANCE
The human body has a normal temperature range of 36.5 to 37.5. This is why most human beings are better prepared to face warm climates than cold climates. However, the tribes of the Inuit, who live in the Arctic, or the Nenets, who live in the north of Russia, have adapted to the extreme cold with surprising ease.
These extreme conditions led to a change in their bodies thanks to their specific genes. These tribes do not tremble with cold, they have fewer sweat glands, their skin is much warmer than normal and their metabolism has much higher rates.
However, these abilities are completely genetic, because if you move to the North Pole and live there for decades, you will not gain their incredible abilities.
3. SLEEP LESS
This is perhaps the capacity that is not relegated to a specific tribe but only 1% of the world's population is affected. It consists of the ability to function well with less sleep than usual
According to several studies, it takes on average between 7 and 9 hours of sleep to function well and feel rested. Sleeping less than this average of hours produces fatigue, lack of concentration and physical and mental health problems.
However, according to a 2014 study with twins, this led the American Academy of Sleep Medicine to discover that there is a genetic mutation that allows some people to need it. less sleep.
This is the mutated DEC2 gene, which offers people who have the ability to have a more intense paradoxical sleep, which makes their rest more effective with only 6 hours of sleep or less.
4. BONES OF ADAMANTIUM
As we age, our skeletons lose density and strength. This condition is known as osteoporosis and can cause fractures and deformities.
However, in our "superhuman" repertoire, there are also people carrying a mutation in the gene called SOST, which controls the sclerostin protein, which regulates and controls bone growth.
According to a scientific study conducted by chiroscience experts at Bothell, in Washington State, people with this genetic mutation do not lose bone mbad as they age, but their bones continue to accumulate density and mbad over time.
This mutation was discovered in some Afrikaner people, with populations of Dutch origin living in South Africa known. Scientists are looking for a way to replicate this mutation with the goal of extending it.
5. MEN OF THE HEIGHTS
Known by the Andean under the name of "soroche", it is the discomfort felt at high altitude and the lack of oxygen. This usually causes dizziness, depression, headaches and breathing difficulties.
However, studies conducted on the Quechua of the Andes and Tibetans of Himalayas revealed that they had genetic advantages. they allowed themselves to adapt to their environment.
These benefits are reflected even in the modifications of their bodies. Their torsos are larger and have greater lung capacity, which allows them to incorporate more oxygen with each inhale. In addition, most people produce more red blood cells when their body receives little oxygen and less.
Being genetic characteristics, these skills are maintained even if they move lower, at sea level. Although, for many, do not constitute "super powers" in the rule set, a tourist who climbs to the top of a mountain near a place where baggage is traveling probably thinks he is "superhuman".
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