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This is a rare disorder that causes a heart attack and often affects young women: spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery (DEAC).
This occurs when a tear forms in one of the heart's blood vessels, which can block blood flow by causing a heart attack, abnormal heart rhythm or sudden death.
Doctors often advise women who survive one of these events to not have children because of the risk of this happening again.
Hayley Martin, 47, remembers very well the morning when his life changed forever .
"I woke up with great pain." I put my hands on my head and I bathed. I immediately knew that I had a heart attack, "she told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire program. [19659006] Hayley was 38 years old and was in good health when she underwent spontaneous coronary dissection.
The disease then went unnoticed and it had never been diagnosed.
But the DEAC is the main cause of heart attacks in women of reproductive age, aged 30 to 50.
And this often happens without it, has a history of heart disease or risk factors. [19659003UponarrivingatthehospitalHayleywholivesinCheshireEnglandfearedtheworst
"I remember what I said (to the doctors):" i am dying? & # 39; And they just repeated, "We try to do everything we can, but nothing works."
"Devalued as a Woman"
Hayley survived, but like many women with DEAC, she was told not to get pregnant because of the risk of another heart attack.
"It's another thing that stole me, I prefer not to think about it, because it leads me on a path of sadness," she says. , as a woman, as a failure, as if it was my fault. "
What is Spontaneous Coronary Dissection (DEAC)?
- DEAC is a cardiac disorder that is often not diagnosed.
- It mostly affects women, sometimes during or shortly after a pregnancy.
- Menopause, extreme stress and exercise are also badociated
- During a heart attack, a tear or scar suddenly occurs in the body. one of the arteries, coronary arteries blocking neo blood flow
- May cause death, heart failure, cardiac arrest and require cardiac bypbad
Source: Leicester Biomedical Cardiovascular Research Unit , England
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Clinic in London Helps Women with DEAC to Have a Pregnancy and Have a Baby
This is the first center of its kind in the world led by cardiology Dr. Abi Al Hussaini
Dr. Al-Hussaini badyzes the cardiac damage caused by DEAC and examines the drugs given to the patient, generally reducing her dose.
With this information, she informs the patient of the risks related to her pregnancy. 19659003] The intention, he says, is that the patient makes an informed decision to become pregnant or not.
If she decides to proceed, the patient is referred to the "High Risk Pregnancy Team" of the hospital, which monitors her. Throughout the pregnancy
"I have seen many patients in recent years who were unhappy because they had been told that they could not have children ", explains the cardiologist.
"That is one of the reasons I created the clinic, to give these patients the right advice and allow them to make an informed decision."
Acute Pain
One of the first women who helped the clinic was Julie Murphy, 40 years old. years
Shortly before her honeymoon, in 2013, Julie began to feel bad, as if she had the flu. The symptoms worsened during his vacation in Kenya
One day, while he was swimming, he felt a sharp pain in his chest. Back at home, he underwent heart tests and "the next day he discovered that he had a heart attack."
The days and weeks that followed were very difficult.
"All the medications you've given me really weaken me. and I could not even go up the stairs when I came back from the hospital, it was really hard to understand what was going on, "she says.
Like Hayley, Julie had learned that she did not could not have children, but then he started to participate in a research project of Dr. Al-Hussaini and his first daughter, Holly, was born in 2015. .
She then became the first patient to become pregnant at the clinic the second time, and her second daughter, Bella, was born in April
Despite the hope she gives to her patients, Dr. Al-Hussaini says that she has encountered resistance from some doctors around the world as to how to counsel patients.
"In the United States, they are opposed to pregnancy after a heart attack or spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery, "he explains.
" But I think that c "It's because there was not a lot of research there. However, more and more studies are underway. "
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