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E Asthma is defined as a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the airways of the lungs, responsible for the entry and exit of these organs. This also makes the muscles in and around these lanes too hard or too narrow.
Due to inflammation, the patient's airways generate sticky secretions called mucus, while hardened muscles make it difficult to breathe.
] Experts point out that asthma can be a genetic disease, but it is quite possible that some people develop it without a family history.
What can asthma cause?
According to the National Heart, Pulmonary and Blood Institute, many factors can cause or trigger an asthma attack in them:
· Mites, animal hair, badroaches , molds and pollen from trees, herbs and flowers [19659002] · Irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, chemicals or dust at the workplace, compounds present in decorative products for the home and atomizers (hair fixer, for example)
· Sulphites in food and beverages
· Infections of the upper respiratory tract, such as colds.
· Physical Activity (Including Exercise)
Factors such as sinusitis, reflux (heartburn), psychological stress and even sleep apnea contribute to respiratory seizures. These health problems need to be addressed as part of the overall plan of asthma-related health care.
Because of the difficulty in breathing, the child also feels a choking sensation that limits his activities, such as running or moving around easily.
The pain can also be felt in the chest, abdomen or back. This is normal because, in the breathing effort, use accessory pain-generating muscles.
Respiratory difficulty episodes of varying degrees: Difficulty in breathing begins with a feeling of choking, that is, an inability to properly enter the air through the lungs. . The asthmatic child begins to take relief positions, to emit hiccups that speed up the breathing pattern and expand the thorax.
This difficulty in breathing may be accompanied by a cyanosis, which consists of a blue color manifesting itself in the lips and fingers of the child.
Cough: it is mainly a dry cough. At first, it may be mild, but the timing is right to start providing the rescue medication to the child, the most common being salbutamol. The drug controls the symptoms, relaxes the muscle that covers the airways and allows air to circulate more easily. In case of asthmatic crisis, the cough can also increase and stop being dry to become wet. This happens when you start to expel secretions. In young children, the cough can be so strong that it causes vomiting in which they expel phlegm, mucus and a thick salivation. In older children, the cough is a little more controllable.
Whistle in the chest: it essentially acts as a beep in the form of a shrill cry coming from the chest. It is produced by the obstruction of the bronchus when it is very inflamed and that the pbadage of air is difficult. This high pitch sound is noticeable during a physical examination.
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