New Congress of Colombia: 20 facts you need to know about the new Congress | Policy



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1. For these elections the Congress grew in 12 seats. 10 new appointees to the FARC plus one for the presidential candidate and his vice-presidential formula losers in the elections.

2. 2018 are the most voted legislative elections since the Constitution of 91 . For 20 years, the turnout in Congress was between 43 and 46%, in 2018 it exceeded 50%.

3. In 2018, there are over one million null votes in the Senate and over a million and a half in the House. However, 2018 has the lowest proportion of void votes in both the Senate and the House since 2006. This is the first time in 12 years that Colombia is less than 10% of the voided votes in both Congress Chambers. ]

4. The renovation in the Senate reached 38%. There are 42 senators who repeat themselves, 24 who come from the House, 2 who come back after being burned in the previous period, 7 who are relays in their political house, and 29 who arrive for the first time.

5. The Democratic Center is now the majority party of the Senate, however the parliamentary bloc U-Cambio Radical has 30 senators.

6. Gustavo Petro becomes the most voted senator in the history of Colombia, since he arrives with more than 8 million votes as a result of his second presidential election

7. Three Farc members will not take possession. Iván Márquez, Jesús Santrich for his capture and Byron Yepes who, for health reasons, could not take their place.

8. For the first time in this congress and as a result of the status of the opposition, the minority parties will be on the boards of directors of the committees.

9. The majority of Iván Duque's government will consist of the same parties and the same political houses that once ruled with Juan Manuel Santos and Álvaro Uribe.

10. Efraín Cepeda becomes the Congressman with more consecutive periods in the Senate by adding seven elections.

See also: The new composition of the Congress

11. Rodrigo Lara will become the first Speaker of the House who after installing Congress and electing the new board of directors of his company, will go to the Senate to take possession of his new seat.

12. The opposition will have a legislative package of 12 bills to table the very day of the Congress installation. This is the first time that the left will jointly make this deposit.

13. For the elections of Secretaries General and Constitutional Commissions, more than 140 people came forward for only 18 posts. The number of burn victims seeking to reach these positions with a monthly salary of 13 million is striking.

14. Germán Navas Talero of Polo Democrático became the oldest member of Congress with 78 years. Take five consecutive periods as a representative in the House.

15. Mauricio Toro will be the first representative in the House to declare himself openly gay. He belongs to Green Marine and is one of the young people who comes to the legislature.

16. The members of the Congress who come from the Farc will be in the first commissions (constitutional matters), third (economic affairs) and fifth (agricultural and environmental issues).

17. The main challenges of this Congress will be the economic and the implementation of the rest of the peace agreement.

18. The first political check to be made in the Chamber will be the new ministerial cabinet announced by President-elect Iván Duque.

19. Farc victims like Clara Rojas, Sofia Gaviria and Nohora Tovar lost their seats.

20. In the installation of the new Congress will be the first face-to-face meeting between President Juan Manuel Santos Senator Álvaro Uribe and the 10 members of FARC.

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