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The National Administration of Aeronautics and Space, known as NASAit does more than just explore space. Thanks to the innovation used in their missions today, we have many comforts and technology that otherwise, it would not have been possible to develop.
Since 1976, the NASA puts an annual list at the disposal of the public everyday objects which are born as investments for this institution. Over time, this technology has pbaded from the hands of astronauts to ours, to make life a little easier.
This may interest you: 10 inventions you use daily and you do not know who created them
In De10.mx we plunged into the list of NASA and we present you 10 inventions for which you should thank the space agency …
1. Refreshing clothes
In the 1960s, Bill Elkins, a former pilot and industrial engineer, created a tube system that distributes liquid under clothing to keep astronauts' body temperatures low. In the 1970s, Elkins technology was used to create special combinations for mine rescuers.
From the 80s, this system was used in the medical field and later it was used in the sport to treat injuries of athletes.
2. "Incubator" clothing for premature babies
Space suits keep the heat inside, which is uncomfortable and dangerous for astronauts. In 1980, NASA began experimenting with materials that matched body temperature, melting or solidifying as needed.
Although fibers with this technology have never been used in space, the invention was used in 2007 to manufacture low cost incubators. Materials manufactured by NASA are currently used in 14 developing countries to help premature babies.
3. Brain surgery tubes
In neurosurgery, many instruments used use electricity, which generates heat that can damage body tissues. But doctors have found the solution using microtubes invented by NASA, responsible for "moving" the heat from one place to another.
Originally, these tubes were included in the satellites because the temperature difference between the sun-exposed and the hidden side could lead to mbadive system failures.
4. High speed cameras
When the first test flight of the Orion rocket took place in 2014, NASA engineers had to create a compact camera, with an unprecedented memory capacity, to record every second of the mission.
The ultra-rugged camera, capable of withstanding radiation and violent impacts, is now used in automotive safety testing. It is also used to test aircraft and other vehicles requiring maximum accuracy.
5. Ambulance cleaning
When paramedics arrive at the scene, they do not have time to thoroughly clean the ambulances and their equipment, which can spread disease. But thanks to NASA, they can quickly sterilize their workplace with atomic oxygen.
Unlike the oxygen we breathe every day, atomic oxygen removes hydrocarbons from all surfaces. The infectious material, for example, is full of carbon, so that oxygen becomes a barrier against these outbreaks of disease.
6. Biometric indicators to be exercised
NASA must closely monitor the health of its pilots and astronauts. This is why I developed in 2011 a system of biometric indicators to measure various indicators of the body. In this way, supervisors can detect any medical problem requiring immediate attention.
The same technology has been incorporated into a "smart personal trainer" that uses biometric indicators to achieve the greatest impact during your workout. The system measures factors such as your heart rate or elevation, which can help you burn more calories.
7. Psychological therapy by video
As astronauts spend a lot of time isolated from society, in small spaces and under high stress, they need psychological support. That's why at NASA, they started integrating video calls to connect astronauts with mental health specialists.
As of 2009, this technology has been made available to the public. Now, the system called ePST is helping patients with depression and post-traumatic stress who, for one reason or another, can not go on live therapy.
8. Weight "without weight"
Being an astronaut is not easy for the human body. Despite the strict exercise regime to which space explorers are subjected, the loss of muscle mbad is a challenge that, until recently, seemed irremediable.
That's why, starting in 2010, NASA uses the system invented by architect Paul Francis. This is a new version of sports equipment that offers resistance even under conditions of zero gravity. The same equipment can be used on Earth, so you can exercise like an astronaut.
9. Detect survivors during a disaster
For years, NASA has used radio signals to detect physical movements such as seismic activity or changes in the trajectory of a satellite. But from 2000, the ability to use these signals to detect survivors in the midst of ruins or natural disasters has been explored.
The result is FINDER, a special technology designed to detect the human heart rate in the middle of the rubble. Until now, this technology can detect up to 5 victims trapped in the same area.
10. Autonomous robots
The Spidernaut (a combination of astronaut and spider, in English) is a prototype robot built in 2005 by NASA. The goal was to use this autonomous robot to bademble a lunar structure without human intervention and to work in cooperation.
Now, the same software used in these robots is used in stand-alone machines that replace workers in the most dangerous tasks.
With information from Business Insider
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